Panda exchanges, like the one who despatched two bears to Washington’s Nationwide Zoo this week, are ruled through carefully held contracts. In maximum nations, they’re by no means launched.Legal professionals for the Smithsonian, which operates the Nationwide Zoo, cited a confidentiality clause and refused to unencumber a 2020 contract. The U.S. Fish and Natural world Carrier, which regulates the import and export of unique species, equipped a San Diego Zoo contract with key passages blacked out.However my colleagues and I discovered complete copies of the ones paperwork and others in regulatory filings.The contracts govern two pandas on the Nationwide Zoo and two extra that arrived in San Diego this summer time.Evaluating those contracts with previous agreements published that American zoo directors are ceding expanding authority to the China Natural world Conservation Affiliation, a central authority workforce that administers many panda agreements.China’s nationwide forestry bureau, which oversees the natural world workforce, didn’t reply to a request to remark.Thanks to your endurance whilst we examine get right of entry to. If you’re in Reader mode please go out and log into your Occasions account, or subscribe for all of The Occasions.Thanks to your endurance whilst we examine get right of entry to.Already a subscriber? Log in.Need all of The Occasions? Subscribe.