Pharmacist Deep Patel prepares flu and COVID-19 vaccines for a buyer in Huntington Park, California, on Aug. 28, 2024. (Christina Space/Los Angeles Instances by means of Getty Photographs)
Six-in-ten American citizens say they’re going to most probably now not get an up to date 2024-25 COVID-19 vaccine, in step with an October Pew Analysis Middle survey. Smaller stocks say they most probably gets an up to date vaccine (24%) or have already gained one (15%).
The Facilities for Illness Keep watch over and Prevention has beneficial the up to date vaccine to everybody ages 6 months and older forward of the autumn and wintry weather months to assist offer protection to from serious illness and hospitalization.
Perspectives of the up to date vaccine are sharply divided throughout partisan traces, with Democrats and those that lean to the Democratic Birthday party being much more likely than Republicans and Republican leaners to mention they’re going to get the vaccine. The partisan divide is especially massive amongst adults ages 65 and older – some of the teams maximum in danger for serious sickness.
Pew Analysis Middle performed this research to know the way American citizens view the up to date COVID-19 vaccine and whether or not they plan to get one. We surveyed 9,593 U.S. adults from Oct. 21 to 27, 2024.
Everybody who took phase within the survey is a member of the Middle’s American Tendencies Panel (ATP), a gaggle of folks recruited via nationwide, random sampling of residential addresses who’ve agreed to take surveys often. This type of recruitment provides just about all U.S. adults a possibility of variety. Surveys have been performed both on-line or by means of phone with a are living interviewer. The survey is weighted to be consultant of the U.S. grownup inhabitants by means of gender, race, ethnicity, partisan association, training and different classes. Learn extra in regards to the ATP’s technique.
Listed below are the questions used for this research, the topline and the survey technique.
Variations in vaccine intent by means of partisan association and age
Partisan variations proceed to dwarf different components, together with age, with regards to whether or not folks intend to get a COVID-19 vaccine this season.
Kind of six-in-ten Democrats say they’re going to most probably get the vaccine (39%) or have already got (23%). In contrast, 81% of Republicans say they most probably received’t get the vaccine.
This development is in keeping with Pew Analysis Middle knowledge from all the way through the pandemic appearing that Democrats have been much more likely than Republicans to be up-to-the-minute with their vaccines.
There also are variations by means of age within the stocks who say they intend to get or already were given an up to date vaccine. Amongst adults ages 65 and older, 54% say they both plan to get an up to date vaccine (27%) or have already gained one (27%). Against this, majorities of the ones below 65 say they don’t plan to get an up to date vaccine.
Age variations amongst Democrats and Republicans
Amongst adults ages 65 and older, there are giant variations by means of political birthday celebration within the stocks who say they’re going to most probably get an up to date vaccine. Democrats on this age team are 54 proportion issues much more likely than their Republican friends to mention they plan to get or have already gotten an up to date vaccine (84% vs. 30%).
Vaccine uptake a few of the oldest adults has now not all the time diverged by means of partisan association to such an extent. In 2021, after the primary vaccines turned into to be had to all U.S. adults, there was once just a 15-point hole between the huge stocks of Democrats and Republicans ages 65 and older who have been totally vaccinated (93% vs. 78%).
There also are variations inside every political birthday celebration by means of age, however age variations are extra pronounced amongst Democrats than Republicans.
Amongst Democrats, vaccine uptake will increase significantly with age. About part of Democrats ages 18 to 29 and 30 to 49 (53% every) say they plan to get or have already gained an up to date vaccine. That proportion rises to 66% amongst Democrats ages 50 to 64 and 84% amongst the ones 65 and older.
Amongst Republicans, majorities in all age teams say they don’t plan to get an up to date vaccine. Alternatively, the oldest Republicans are slightly much more likely than more youthful ones to get the vaccine. 3-in-ten Republicans ages 65 and older say they’ve gained or plan to get an up to date vaccine, whilst kind of part as many in more youthful age teams say the similar.
Perspectives by means of race and ethnicity
Majorities of White (62%) and Hispanic (58%) adults say they’re going to most probably now not get an up to date COVID-19 vaccine, whilst Black and Asian adults are frivolously divided.
Part of Asian adults and 49% of Black adults say they already gained or most probably gets an up to date vaccine. The similar stocks say they most probably received’t get one. (Our estimates for Asian adults are consultant of English audio system best.)
The place Black and Asian adults stick out from White adults is within the stocks announcing they plan to get an up to date vaccine. Black (31%) and Asian (33%) adults are much more likely than White adults (22%) to mention they’re going to most probably get one. An identical stocks of all 3 teams say they’ve already gained one (16% for White and Asian adults, 18% for Black adults). Amongst Hispanic adults, 28% say they plan to get an up to date vaccine and 13% say they’ve already gained one.
White adults are particularly divided by means of partisan association. A majority of White Democrats (69%) say they plan to get or have already gotten an up to date COVID-19 vaccine, in comparison with simply 16% of White Republicans. Partisan gaps for different racial and ethnic teams are much less pronounced.
Our February survey discovered that amongst American citizens general, there was once little distinction by means of race and ethnicity within the stocks who reported receiving the 2023-24 COVID-19 vaccine, 5 months after the ones vaccines have been beneficial.
Causes for now not getting an up to date vaccine
We requested American citizens who say they most probably received’t get an up to date vaccine about 4 imaginable causes for his or her choice.
A way that the vaccine isn’t wanted and worry about uncomfortable side effects are the highest causes this team gave. About six-in-ten say every is a big explanation why they most probably received’t get an up to date COVID-19 vaccine. Moreover, about two-in-ten say those are minor the reason why they most probably received’t get a vaccine.
A smaller proportion of the ones now not making plans to get an up to date vaccine say a big explanation why is they typically don’t get vaccines. Only a few cite value as a big explanation why.
Fear about uncomfortable side effects and feeling that the up to date vaccine is in my view needless are the highest two causes irrespective of age, birthday celebration, or race and ethnicity.
Observe: Listed below are the questions used for this research, the topline and the survey technique.
