NASA scientists engaging in surveys of arctic ice sheets in Greenland were given an unheard of view of an deserted “town beneath the ice” constructed via the U.S. army all over the Chilly Warfare.All the way through a systematic flight in April 2024, a NASA Gulfstream III plane flew over the Greenland Ice Sheet sporting radar tools to map the intensity of the ice sheet and the layers of bedrock underneath it. The photographs printed a brand new view of Camp Century, a Chilly Warfare-era U.S. army base consisting of a sequence of tunnels carved without delay into the ice sheet. Because it seems, this deserted “secret town” used to be the website online of a secret Chilly Warfare challenge referred to as Mission Iceworm which referred to as for the development of two,500 miles (4,023 km) of tunnels that may be used to nuclear intermediate vary ballistic missiles (IRBMs) on the Soviet Union.”We had been in search of the mattress of the ice and out pops Camp Century. We did not know what it used to be in the beginning,” stated NASA’s Chad Greene, a cryospheric scientist on the company’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), in an company remark. “Within the new knowledge, particular person buildings in the name of the game town are visual in some way that they have by no means been noticed ahead of.”
An artificial aperture radar (SAR) symbol of Camp Century in Greenland, captured via a NASA Gulfstream III plane in April 2024. (Symbol credit score: NASA)Development on Camp Century started in 1959, however the base used to be deserted in 1967 because of the prices and demanding situations of conserving the tunnels from collapsing within the ever-shifting ice sheet.Mission Iceworm sought to make use of Northern Greenland as a release website online because of its proximity to the Soviet Union and on account of the remoteness of the site, consistent with the 2007 article “The Iceman that By no means Got here” printed in The Scandinavian Magazine of Historical past. “The important thing thought used to be to deploy the missile drive in ‘1000’s of miles of cut-and-cover tunnels’, or quite lined trenches, whose flooring would lie 28 toes underneath the outside,” the object states. 
A crane lowers a hatch right into a trench at Camp Century in Greenland. (Symbol credit score: US Military/Pictorial Parade/Archive Footage/Getty Pictures)The trenches had been designed for one of those changed Minuteman IRBM missile referred to as “Iceman” that may be in a position to resist the pressures of launching throughout the ice sheet. Mission Iceworm used to be in the end canceled and deserted along side Camp Century, however the echoes of this period of the Chilly Warfare nonetheless reverberate right through the Greenland panorama these days. Breaking house information, the newest updates on rocket launches, skywatching occasions and extra!
A view of the primary trench to the everlasting camp at Century Camp, Greenland. (Symbol credit score: Pictorial Parade/Archive Footage/Getty Pictures)Guns, sewage, gas and different contaminants had been buried at Camp Century when it used to be deserted, however the thawing Greenland Ice Sheet threatens to unbury those unhealthy relics. The U.S. govt even issued a remark in 2017, pronouncing it “recognizes the truth of local weather alternate and the chance it poses” and can “paintings with the Danish govt and the Greenland government to settle questions of mutual safety” over Camp Century. 
U.S. Military group of workers position a truss at Century Camp, Greenland. (Symbol credit score: Pictorial Parade/Archive Footage/Getty Pictures)For now, regardless that, Camp Century is helping to function a caution and a signpost from which scientists can measure how our converting local weather is affecting spaces just like the Greenland ice sheet. “With out detailed wisdom of ice thickness, it’s inconceivable to understand how the ice sheets will reply to hastily warming oceans and setting, very much restricting our talent to challenge charges of sea degree upward push,” stated JPL cryospheric scientist Alex Gardner in NASA’s remark.
US Military Colonel, Walter H. Parsons (centre), leader of the Snow, Ice and Permafrost Analysis Status quo (SIPRE), and guests climb as much as an break out hatch to go into Camp Century, an Arctic United States army medical analysis base in Greenland, June 1959. (Symbol credit score: US Military/Pictorial Parade/Archive Footage/Getty Pictures)NASA plans to make use of the information accumulated via the marketing campaign to tell long term research of Earth’s massive ice sheets. The flights had been carried out out of Pituffik House Base, previously Thule Air Pressure Base. The House Pressure base is now the U.S. army’s northernmost set up and helps missile caution, missile protection and house surveillance missions.
