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June 2, 2023



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Are you interested in birdwatching but don’t know where to start? As part of The New York Times’ birding project, we’ve compiled a guide to help you get started. Begin by identifying a few common birds in your area using resources such as Merlin, a bird-identification app created by Cornell Lab of Ornithology.

To help beginners, The Times spoke with Alli Smith, the project coordinator for Merlin about learning to bird, and the joy of it.

Where can I find birds to observe?

Birds can be found almost anywhere, even in cities. Look out for house sparrows, starlings, pigeons, and peregrine falcons, to name a few. Keep an eye out for places you wouldn’t expect them to be, such as the ground or the ledges of buildings. Take a few minutes to observe your surroundings, and you’re likely to find a bird.

How do I learn to identify birds?

Merlin Bird ID app is a great tool to start identifying birds. It will ask you specific questions such as where and when you saw the bird. Take note of the bird’s size, color, and behavior. Merlin will give you a list of birds that match your observation. Even if you’re not using a bird-identification app, remember to focus on the bird’s size, color, behavior, location, and date.

What equipment do I need to start birdwatching?

Binoculars, field guides, and cameras can help you spot or get closer looks at birds, but they’re not necessary. You can take a walk and observe birds without any additional equipment.

What should I keep in mind while birdwatching in the summer?

Birds are more active during the cooler parts of the day, so try birdwatching from sunrise until around 10 a.m. or the late afternoon until sunset. Look for places that attract birds, such as near water.

What’s enjoyable about birdwatching?

Birdwatching is a delightful way to connect with the world around you. Even common birds are fascinating to watch with their fun behaviors and beautiful songs. It’s also a thrill to spot a rare bird, and it inspires wonder to think that these tiny creatures can fly such long distances. Start your birdwatching journey and see where it takes you!

This interview has been edited for clarity and length.

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