In Sierra Leone, a determined 16-year-old named Alimatu Sesay strives to become a lawyer but faces numerous challenges like lacking school fees and studying outside in the dark with a flashlight. This is due to a radical shift in education brought about by the government. In 2018, the government abolished school fees, paving the way for impoverished children to receive an education. Furthermore, there is now a greater investment in education, with over 20% of the national budget allocated to teacher pay and school improvement.
Sierra Leone, despite its struggles with an Ebola outbreak and a civil war, is leading an educational revolution that could serve as a model for other low-income countries. However, the approach remains incomplete as some students contend with illegal and unethical practices at the rural schools. For instance, some students are physically punished for failing to pay fees, despite the government’s decision to abolish such fees at public schools.
Improving access to education in low-income countries remains a daunting task, with some countries introducing free education resulting in a significant but often compromised impact on quality. The World Bank estimates that such countries host 70% of 10-year-olds who cannot read a simple text. Sierra Leone aims to circumvent these challenges by investing in innovative approaches, improved accountability, and careful research. Additionally, there are trials underway focusing on developing different educational methods.
However, despite the progress, the government still has a long way to go to ensure that all students enjoy equal access to education and succeed. Alimatu Sesay represents the plight of many young people who desire equal opportunities in education to achieve their dreams, hopes and aspirations. As the Sierra Leone government progresses towards better education, let it serve as an encouragement to do better and prompt action in nations that grapple with educating children from low-income families.
