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Lower Interest Rates in 2024: What Economists Say

Lower Interest Rates in 2024: What Economists Say
February 2, 2024



Friday’s impressive jobs report revealing the addition of 353,000 jobs in January, compared to the expected 185,000 jobs, indicates the strength of the U.S. economy. However, this good news also solidifies the Federal Reserve’s stance on not rushing to reduce interest rates. This means that borrowing costs for consumers, such as car and home loans, are likely to remain high for the time being. Earlier this week, the Fed announced that it would maintain the current federal funds rate at 5.25% to 5.5%. Fed Chair Jerome Powell stated that a rate cut in March was unlikely, as inflation remains at 3.4%, above the target of 2%. He also mentioned the possibility of maintaining the current rate range for a longer period if necessary. Economist PerspectivesIn response to the jobs report, Seema Shah, chief global strategist at Principal Asset Management, observed that the data indicates no signs of a weakening labor market or decreasing wage pressures. She predicted that a rate cut in March is off the table and suggested that a cut in May also seems unlikely. Following the jobs report, financial market traders increased the odds of the Fed maintaining its current rate through May. The report also raised concerns among monetary policymakers, particularly the acceleration in average hourly earnings without a corresponding change in hours worked, which could signal stagflation – higher prices with slower economic growth. University of Central Florida economist Sean Snaith noted that while it would be ideal if inflation were at its target, the current situation means that the Fed’s challenge has become more difficult. Even though inflation has decreased since June 2022, it has persistently lingered around 3%. The jobs report also displayed a continued trend of low survey response rates and effects from severe winter weather, both of which may have impacted the numbers. Despite these factors, most economic analysts agree that higher interest rates are likely to remain in place for the foreseeable future. Gus Faucher, chief economist at PNC, emphasized that the stronger-than-expected January jobs report makes a near-term cut in the fed funds rate less probable. He stated that Committee members will be concerned about potential inflationary pressures stemming from strong job and wage growth. In conclusion, it seems unlikely that there will be a significant change in borrowing rates in the near future. Rob Wile is a breaking business news reporter for NBC News Digital.

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