There is a gene known as TP53, referred to as the ‘guardian of the genome.’ It is a tumor suppressor gene that prevents various types of cancer. Humans possess two copies of this gene, and a mutation in one of them results in a hereditary condition called Li Fraumeni, significantly increasing the risk of cancer and can be inherited. Elephants, on the other hand, have 20 copies of TP53, which is why they rarely get cancer. The Li Fraumeni foundation uses the elephant as its mascot, aiming to find ways to replace faulty TP53 genes in affected families. OrangeMonarchQueen , Chokniti Khongchum (not the actual photo) Report The idea of storing data and information in DNA has potential, but research has shown that the cost and reliability of this method are not favorable compared to existing data storage solutions, despite the fact that DNA already serves this purpose in nature. Encoding data into DNA is slower to read and less reliable than traditional methods. Therefore, alternatives such as QR code tattoos or exploring palm chipping might be more viable for achieving a cyberpunk aesthetic. Pharmacogenetics illustrates how an individual’s genetics determine the effectiveness of drugs due to different types of receptors targeted by the drugs. Surprisingly, 90% of drugs only work on 30-50% of the population, emphasizing the complexities in finding suitable drugs for individuals. The future of pharmacology may involve individual genetic screens for drug effectiveness to streamline the process and reduce the need for extensive trial and error. jimbo-g , Christine Sandu Report Cheetahs suffered a massive genetic bottleneck around 10,000 years ago, resulting in extremely low genetic diversity that has hindered their recovery to this day. confusedbox03 , Pixabay Report If you were to unravel all the DNA in your body and stretch it out, the result would be fatal. volume_two Report Navel oranges, due to their lack of seeds, are all clones of the original mutated fruit discovered by a Brazilian monk. This means that every navel orange ever grown, sold, and consumed is genetically identical. JK_NC , Shang Ning Report With no ethical considerations, 33 generations would be enough to create a human descended from every individual alive today. Pedigree collapse also reveals that no living person has as many unique ancestors as they should, with genetic mixing and inbreeding impacting family trees significantly over time. Triton1017 , Tyler Nix (not the actual photo) Report Genetics can create unique variations within siblings, emphasizing the non-linear inheritance of genetic traits from parents. a_person1852 Report Genetics play a role in determining whether an individual is a morning person or a night owl, with certain genetic variations influencing sleep patterns. Either-Growth9518 Report During pregnancy, fetal DNA can settle in the mother’s body, including the brain, potentially influencing certain processes and functions. Studies have shown that these fetal cells can have restorative properties, rushing to support organs that are damaged and possibly contributing to the healing process. The invasion of fetal cells into the mother’s body has also been theorized as a means to reduce rejection of the developing fetus. Sweaty-Peanut1 Report Birthing identical twins occurs randomly and is not inherited, whereas fraternal twinning can be inherited from the mother to the daughter. JellyfishEastern8184 , Becerra Govea Photo (not the actual photo) Report 1. Most genetics studies have been conducted on white Western populations, leading to limitations in the understanding of genetic behavior in non-white or non-western populations.2. Africa is the most genetically diverse continent for human genetics, with a rich genetic landscape due to its lack of a population bottleneck.3. Each person’s cancer is unique to their genetic makeup, with no single universal disease called “lung cancer” or a single true human genome.4. Chromothripsis is a phenomenon where chromosomes shatter and reassemble, sometimes yielding mild symptoms, demonstrating the complexities of genetic anomalies.5. Centromeres, the region where chromosomes line up during cell division, remain a mysterious aspect of genetics, with unexplained features that defy conventional knowledge.6. Next-generation genetic sequencing represents a realm of intriguing possibilities yet to be fully explored by the general public. Mooshan Report Genetic chimerism is a fascinating condition where a woman can give birth to a child whose DNA does not match her own. This occurs when two fertilized eggs merge at an early stage, developing into a single organism with distinct genetic compositions in different parts of the body. The phenomenon is commonly observed in domestic animals with unexplainable color patterns. Eagle_1776 , Dominika Roseclay (not the actual photo) Report The accuracy of consumer and clinical genetic tests can be questionable due to rapid scientific advancements, although some information, such as Neanderthal ancestry and critical mutations, remains reliable. Furthermore, the subtle genetic differences among individuals may yield significant advantages yet to be fully understood. The impact of non-genetic factors on personal development is also a significant aspect of genetic research. nevermindever42 Report Transgenerational trauma can be inherited and takes about three generations to heal if properly treated, with the potential for unhealthy behaviors to become genetically ingrained if not addressed. Even-Ad-6783 Report Twins can have genetic similarities ranging between those of identical twins and full siblings due to variations in the fertilization process. Additionally, individuals can possess genetic variations without exhibiting outward signs, requiring genetic testing for identification. SunRemiRoman , Pixabay (not the actual photo) Report One in 40 Ashkenazi Jewish women carries a BRCA gene mutation, which significantly raises their risk for developing breast cancer and other cancers at a young age. Walter_Piston Report Humans share closer genetic similarities with bonobos than with chimpanzees. MyMudEye Report Genetics remain largely misunderstood by the general public, highlighting the vast complexity and breadth of the field. hapidaron Report Ultraviolet radiation causes cancer by tightly binding to DNA, leading to mutations and increased cancer risk. Hexaploid wheat, with 42 chromosomes derived from its three ancestral genomes, demonstrates characteristics of inbreeding due to human manipulation. arabidopsis , Jesse Schoff (not the actual photo) Report The gene for green eyes is recessive compared to brown eyes but dominant compared to blue eyes, highlighting the intricate nature of genetic inheritance. illuminatedcake Report Familial hypercholesterolemia, a common genetic disorder, may go undetected due to the lack of symptoms, yet it can pose serious health risks that require medical intervention. LarryLongBalls_ Report Offspring’s height is not solely determined by one parent’s genetic traits, challenging the common belief that children of taller individuals will surpass average height. LFpawgsnmilfs Report Autism has over 200 genes linked to it, showcasing the complex genetic basis of the condition. Additionally, environmental factors can influence the expression of genes, affecting an individual’s development, and the diagnosis of a genetic condition does not guarantee uniform symptoms across different affected individuals. MissLilum Report Bacteria exhibit diverse genetic characteristics, with some being polyploid, and viruses can impact each other’s infection patterns by altering the behavior of their hosts. xHerri Report Transposons, a type of DNA fragment, can be moved within the genome, making them valuable tools for genetic research and knockout screening in bacteria. Femmigje Report