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Dinosaur-age 'nightmarish' sea lizard fossil discovered – BBC Information

Dinosaur-age 'nightmarish' sea lizard fossil discovered – BBC Information
March 5, 2024



Via Sofia Ferreira SantosBBC News1 hour agoImage supply, Andrey Atuchin/College of Bathtub/PA WireImage caption, Scientists have shared a reconstructed symbol of what the lizard would possibly have gave the impression of 66 million years agoScientists say they have got came upon fossils belonging to a “nightmarish” sea lizard species that hunted the oceans 66 million years in the past.The creature, Khinjaria acuta, was once about 26ft (8m) lengthy – the similar as an orca – and had “dagger-like” enamel.Researchers stated the species would have lived along dinosaurs comparable to Tyrannosaurus Rex and Triceratops.The find out about is in keeping with research of a cranium and different skeletal stays discovered at a mine in Morocco.Dr Nick Longrich from the College of Bathtub, who led the find out about, wrote that the “freakish” species had “a demon’s face and enamel like knives.”Its enamel and robust jaw gave the creature a “nightmarish look” and “a horrible biting pressure”, researchers stated.It additionally led the crew onto discovering the easiest title for the species.”The phrase khinjar being an Arabic phrase for “dagger”, and acuta being Latin for “sharp”, so actually, “sharp dagger” or “sharp knife””, Dr Longrich added. Symbol supply, Nick Longrich/College of Bathtub/PA WireImage caption, The ocean lizard’s jaw and sharp enamel helped to consume its preyKhinjaria acuta is a member of a circle of relatives of huge marine lizards referred to as mosasaurs, far away kinfolk of nowadays’s Komodo dragons and anacondas.Researchers consider the lizard was once only one out of a variety of most sensible predators that inhabited the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Morocco.”This is among the maximum numerous marine faunas observed anyplace, at any time in historical past, and it existed simply sooner than the marine reptiles and the dinosaurs went extinct,” Dr Longrich stated.Each the mosasaurs and dinosaurs was extinct in opposition to the top of the Overdue Cretaceous duration, round 66 million years in the past.Their extinction opened the seas up for whales, seals and fish like swordfish and tuna. Nevertheless it additionally supposed that, in trendy marine meals chains, there are fewer apex predators.”There turns out to had been an enormous trade within the ecosystem construction previously 66 million years,” Dr Longrich stated.”This unbelievable variety of most sensible predators within the Overdue Cretaceous is atypical, and we do not see that during trendy marine communities.”Whether or not there is something about marine reptiles that led to the ecosystem to be other, or the prey, or possibly the surroundings, we do not know.”However this was once a shockingly unhealthy time to be a fish, a sea turtle, or perhaps a marine reptile.”

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