Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Harry Campbell Ndine munthu wokhazikika m'derali. ” Mawu oimba nyimbozo ndi aawisi komanso omveka bwino, akulowa mu manotsi abuluu. Gitala yoyimba yokha imayimba kumbuyo kwake, ndikuyika mawu omveka bwino. Koma palibe munthu kumbuyo kwa mawu, palibe manja pa gitala. Kunena zoona, palibe gitala. Mu danga l. a. masekondi 15, nyimbo yodalirika iyi, ngakhale yosuntha, ya blues idapangidwa ndi mtundu waposachedwa wa AI kuyambira koyambira kotchedwa Suno. Zomwe zidafunika kuti zichotsedwe zinali mawu osavuta: “solo acoustic Mississippi Delta blues about AI wachisoni.” Kunena zowona, nyimboyi ndi ntchito yamitundu iwiri ya AI mogwirizana: Mtundu wa Suno umapanga nyimbo zonse, kwinaku akuyitanitsa OpenAI's ChatGPT kuti apange mawuwo komanso mutu: “Moyo wa Makina.” Pa intaneti, zomwe Suno adapanga zikuyamba kutulutsa mawu ngati “Kodi vuto ndi lotani?” Pamene nyimboyi imasewera pa wokamba nkhani wa Sonos m'chipinda chamsonkhano ku likulu laling'ono l. a. Suno, masitepe kutali ndi kampasi ya Harvard ku Cambridge, Massachusetts, ngakhale ena mwa anthu omwe ali ndi luso lamakono amakhala opanda mantha. Pali kuseka kwamanjenje, kuphatikiza kung'ung'udza kwa “zoyera” ndi “O, mnyamata.” Ndi pakati pa mwezi wa February, ndipo tikusewera ndi mtundu wawo watsopano, V3, womwe udakalipo milungu ingapo kuchokera pagulu. Pachifukwa ichi, zidatengera kuyesa katatu kokha kuti mupeze zotsatira zodabwitsazi. Awiri oyambawo anali abwino, koma kusintha kosavuta kwanga – woyambitsa mnzake Keenan Freyberg adanenanso kuti awonjezere mawu oti “Mississippi” – zidapangitsa china chake chachilendo. M'chaka chatha chokha, AI yotulutsa yachita bwino kwambiri popanga zolemba zodalirika, zithunzi (kudzera mu ntchito ngati Midjourney), ngakhale kanema, makamaka ndi chida chatsopano cha OpenAI cha Sora. Koma ma audio, komanso nyimbo makamaka, zatsalira. Suno akuwoneka kuti akuphwanya nyimbo za AI, ndipo zokhumba za omwe adayambitsa zilibe malire – amalingalira dziko l. a. nyimbo za demokalase. Woyimba kwambiri mwa omwe adayambitsa nawo, Mikey Shulman, wachinyamata wokongola, wonyamula chikwama wazaka 37 yemwe ali ndi Harvard Ph.D. mu fizikisi, akuganiza kuti anthu biliyoni padziko lonse lapansi amalipira ndalama 10 pamwezi kuti apange nyimbo ndi Suno. Mfundo yakuti omvera nyimbo ndi ochuluka kwambiri kuposa opanga nyimbo pakali pano “ndi osowa kwambiri,” akutero, akuwona Suno ali wokonzeka kukonza kusalinganika komwe kumawoneka. Zosankha za mkonzi Zambiri zopangidwa ndi AI mpaka pano ndizabwino kwambiri, kitsch, à l. a. hyperrealistic sci-fi junk, zolemetsa zokhala ndi mawonekedwe, zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri a Midjourney akuwoneka kuti akufuna kupanga. Koma “Soul of the System” imamva ngati china chake – cholengedwa champhamvu kwambiri komanso chosasunthika cha AI chomwe ndakumana nacho mwanjira iliyonse. Kukhalapo kwake kumamveka ngati kupasuka kwenikweni, nthawi imodzi yochititsa mantha komanso yosayera, ndipo ndimaganizirabe mawu a Arthur C. Clarke omwe akuwoneka kuti amapangidwira nthawi ya generative-AI: “Tekinoloje iliyonse yokwanira yokwanira ndi yosadziwika bwino ndi matsenga. ” Patangotha masabata angapo nditabwera kuchokera ku Cambridge, ndimatumiza nyimboyi kwa woyimba gitala wa Residing Color Vernon Reid, yemwe walankhula mosapita m'mbali kuopsa komanso kuthekera kwa nyimbo za AI. Amawonanso “zodabwitsa, zododometsa, zowopsa” za nyimboyi “zosokoneza” za nyimboyi. “Lingaliro lakale l. a. dystopian lolekanitsa anthu ovuta, osokonekera, osafunika, ndi onyozeka kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe adapanga ali pafupi,” akulemba, akuwonetsa zovuta za AI yoyimba nyimbo za blues, “mawu aku Africa The united states, omangidwa kwambiri. ku zowawa za m’mbiri ya anthu, ndi ukapolo.” Suno ali ndi zaka ziwiri zokha. Omwe anayambitsa nawo Shulman, Freyberg, Georg Kucsko, ndi Martin Camacho, onse odziwa makina ophunzirira makina, adagwira ntchito limodzi mpaka 2022 ku kampani ina ya Cambridge, Kensho Applied sciences, yomwe inayang'ana pa kupeza njira za AI ku mavuto ovuta a bizinesi. Shulman ndi Camacho onse ndi oimba omwe ankakonda kupanikizana m'masiku awo a Kensho. Ku Kensho, anayiwo adagwira ntchito paukadaulo wojambulira mafoni omwe amalandila makampani aboma, ntchito yovuta chifukwa chophatikiza kusamveka bwino kwamawu, mawu omveka bwino, ndi katchulidwe kosiyanasiyana. Zogwirizana Panjira, Shulman ndi anzake adakondana ndi mwayi wosadziwika wa AI audio. Pakufufuza kwa AI, akuti, “zomvera nthawi zambiri zimakhala kumbuyo kwa zithunzi ndi zolemba. Pali zambiri zomwe timaphunzira kuchokera kumagulu am'malemba komanso momwe mitundu iyi imagwirira ntchito komanso momwe amakulira. ” Zokonda zomwezo zikanapangitsa omwe adayambitsa Suno kupita kumalo osiyana kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zonse ankafuna kuti apeze nyimbo, kukambirana kwawo koyambirira kunali ndi lingaliro l. a. chothandizira kumva komanso mwayi wopeza makina osagwira ntchito mwa kusanthula mawu. M'malo mwake, kumasulidwa kwawo koyamba kunali pulogalamu yotumizira mauthenga otchedwa Bark. Pamene adafufuza ogwiritsa ntchito a Bark oyambirira, zidawonekeratu kuti zomwe ankafuna kwenikweni zinali jenereta ya nyimbo. “Chifukwa chake tidayamba kuyesa zoyeserera zoyambira, ndipo zidawoneka ngati zolimbikitsa,” akutero Shulman. Suno amagwiritsa ntchito njira yofananira ndi mitundu yayikulu ya zilankhulo monga ChatGPT, yomwe imaphwanya chilankhulo cha anthu kukhala magawo osiyanasiyana odziwika ngati ma tokeni, kutenga mamiliyoni a kagwiritsidwe ntchito, masitayelo, ndi kapangidwe kake, kenaka amamanganso ngati akufuna Koma zomvera, makamaka nyimbo, zimakhala pafupifupi zovuta kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake, chaka chatha, akatswiri anyimbo a AI adauza Rolling Stone kuti ntchito yomwe ingatheke ngati ya Suno ingatenge zaka kuti ifike. Shulman akuti: “Kumvera sizinthu zongomveka ngati mawu. “Ndi mafunde. Ndi chizindikiro chosalekeza. ” Zitsanzo zamawu apamwamba kwambiri nthawi zambiri zimakhala 44khz kapena 48hz, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti “ma tokeni 48,000 sekondi imodzi,” akuwonjezera. “Limenelo ndi vuto lalikulu eti? Chifukwa chake muyenera kudziwa momwe mungachepetsere izi mpaka kuzinthu zomveka bwino. ” Koma bwanji? “Ntchito zambiri, ma heuristics ambiri, mitundu yambiri yamisala ndi zitsanzo ndi zinthu monga choncho. Sindikuganiza kuti tatsala pang’ono kumaliza.” Pamapeto pake, Suno akufuna kupeza njira zina zosinthira nyimbo kupita kunyimbo, ndikuwonjezera zolowetsa zapamwamba komanso zachidziwitso – kupanga nyimbo potengera kuyimba kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi lingaliro limodzi. OpenAI ikuyang'anizana ndi milandu ingapo pakugwiritsa ntchito mabuku kwa ChatGPT, nkhani zankhani, ndi zinthu zina zomwe zili ndi copyright pazambiri zake zambiri zamaphunziro. Oyambitsa a Suno amakana kuwulula zambiri za zomwe akuziyika muzojambula zawo, kupatulapo kuti kuthekera kwake kopanga mawu okhutiritsa aumunthu kumabwera chifukwa chakuti amaphunzira kuchokera pamawu ojambulidwa, kuphatikiza nyimbo. “Kulankhula maliseche kudzakuthandizani kuphunzira mikhalidwe ya mawu aumunthu omwe ndi ovuta,” akutero Shulman. M'modzi mwa omwe adakhazikitsa ndalama zoyambilira za Suno ndi Antonio Rodriguez, mnzake pakampani yayikulu ya Matrix. Rodriguez adangopereka ndalama zothandizira nyimbo zam'mbuyomu, kampani yogawa nyimbo ya EchoNest, yomwe idagulidwa ndi Spotify kuti iwonjezere mphamvu zake. Ndi Suno, Rodriguez adatenga nawo mbali zisanadziwike bwino chomwe chingakhale. “Ndinathandizira timu,” akutero Rodriguez, yemwe akuwonetsa chidaliro cha munthu yemwe wapeza ndalama zambiri kuposa kubetcha kwake kopambana. “Ndimadziwa timu, ndipo ndimamudziwa Mikey, motero ndikanamuthandiza kuchita chilichonse chomwe chinali chovomerezeka. Iye ndi wolenga zimenezo.” Tikuyesera kupangitsa anthu mabiliyoni ambiri kuti azikonda nyimbo kuposa momwe alili pano. Sitikuyesera kusintha ojambula. Rodriguez akugulitsa ndalama ku Suno akudziwa bwino kuti oimba nyimbo ndi osindikiza akhoza kuimbidwa mlandu, zomwe akuwona ngati “chiwopsezo chomwe tidayenera kulembera pamene tidayika ndalama ku kampani, chifukwa ndife chikwama cholemera chomwe chidzazengedwe pambuyo pa anyamatawa. .… Kunena zoona, tikadakhala ndi ma label pomwe kampaniyi idayamba, mwina sindikanayikapo ndalama. Ndikuganiza kuti amayenera kupanga izi popanda zopinga. ” (Mneneri wa Common Track Crew, yemwe adachita mwaukali pa AI, sanabwezere pempho l. a. ndemanga.) Suno akunena kuti ndikulankhulana ndi malemba akuluakulu, ndipo amati amalemekeza ojambula ndi aluntha – chida chake Simakulolani kuti mupemphe masitayelo ena aliwonse a ojambula pamawu anu, ndipo sagwiritsa ntchito mawu a akatswiri enieni. Ambiri ogwira ntchito ku Suno ndi oimba; pali piyano ndi magitala pa dzanja mu ofesi, ndi yamatabwa zithunzi za oimba akale pa makoma. Oyambitsawo sanawonetse kudana ndi bizinesi yanyimbo yomwe idadziwika, amati, Napster milandu isanachitike. “Izi sizikutanthauza kuti sitidzazengedwa mlandu,” akuwonjezera Rodriguez. “Zikungotanthauza kuti sitikhala ndi malingaliro amtundu wa apolisi.” Rodriguez amawona Suno ngati chida choimbira chokhoza komanso chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo akukhulupirira kuti chitha kubweretsa nyimbo kwa aliyense monga momwe mafoni a kamera ndi Instagram amatengera kujambula kwa demokalase. Lingaliro, akutero, ndikuti “asinthenso kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amaloledwa kukhala opanga zinthu kusiyana ndi ogula zinthu pa intaneti.” Iye ndi oyambitsa angayerekeze kunena kuti Suno ikhoza kukopa ogwiritsa ntchito akulu kuposa a Spotify. Ngati chiyembekezo chimenecho chiri chovuta kubweretsa mutu wanu, ndicho chinthu chabwino, Rodriguez akuti: Zimangotanthauza kuti “zikuwoneka ngati zopusa” mwanjira yeniyeni yomwe imamukopa ngati wogulitsa ndalama. “Makampani athu onse akuluakulu ali ndi luso lapamwamba kwambiri,” akutero, “kenako chinthu chomwe chimangowoneka ngati chopusa mpaka kuwonekeratu kuti sichili chopusa.” Suno asanabwere, oimba, opanga, ndi olemba nyimbo anali ndi nkhawa kwambiri ndi kuthekera kogwedeza bizinesi kwa AI. “Nyimbo, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi anthu motsogozedwa ndi zochitika zodabwitsa … omwe adavutika ndikuvutikira kuti apititse patsogolo luso lawo, ayenera kulimbana ndi luso lazojambula zomwe adagula kuti akwaniritse,” Reid akulemba. Koma omwe anayambitsa Suno amanena kuti palibe mantha, pogwiritsa ntchito fanizo lomwe anthu amawerengabe ngakhale kuti ali ndi luso lolemba. “Momwe timaganizira za izi ndikuti tikuyesera kuti anthu mabiliyoni ambiri azikondana kwambiri ndi nyimbo kuposa momwe alili pano,” akutero Shulman. “Ngati anthu amakonda kwambiri nyimbo, amayang'ana kwambiri kupanga, kupanga zokonda zosiyanasiyana, izi ndizabwino kwa akatswiri ojambula. Masomphenya omwe tili nawo a tsogolo l. a. nyimbo ndi amodzi omwe amasangalatsa ojambula. Sitikufuna kusintha ojambula m'malo. Ngakhale Suno amangoyang'ana kwambiri pakufikira okonda nyimbo omwe akufuna kupanga nyimbo zosangalatsa, zitha kubweretsa kusokoneza kwakukulu panjira. M'kanthawi kochepa, gawo l. a. msika wa opanga anthu omwe akuwoneka kuti ali pachiwopsezo chambiri ndiwopindulitsa: nyimbo zopangidwira zotsatsa komanso makanema apa TV. Lucas Keller, yemwe anayambitsa kampani yoyang'anira Milk and Honey, akunena kuti msika woyika nyimbo zodziwika bwino udzakhalabe wosakhudzidwa. “Koma ponena za zina zonse, inde, zitha kusokoneza bizinesi yawo,” akutero. “Ndikuganiza kuti pamapeto pake, zimalola mabungwe ambiri otsatsa, ma studio amakanema, ma community, ndi zina zambiri, kuti asachite zinthu zamalayisensi.” Popanda malamulo okhwima otsutsana ndi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi AI, palinso chiyembekezo cha dziko limene ogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo monga Suno kusefukira kwa madzi akukhamukira ndi mapangidwe awo a robo ndi mamiliyoni. “Spotify tsiku lina anganene kuti 'Simungathe kutero,'” akutero Shulman, pozindikira kuti mpaka pano ogwiritsa ntchito a Suno akuwoneka kuti ali ndi chidwi chongotumizirana mameseji nyimbo zawo kwa anzawo ochepa. Suno ali ndi antchito 12 okha pakali pano, koma akukonzekera kukulitsa, ndi likulu lachikhalire lalikulu kwambiri lomwe likumangidwa pamwamba pa nyumba yomweyi monga ofesi yawo yanthawi yochepa. Pamene tikuyendera malo osamalizidwabe, Schulman akuwonetsa malo omwe adzakhale situdiyo yojambulira. Poganizira zomwe Suno angachite, komabe, chifukwa chiyani amafunikira? “Kaŵirikaŵiri ndi chipinda chomvetsera,” iye akuvomereza motero. “Tikufuna malo abwino omvera. Koma tonsefe timakondanso kupanga nyimbo – popanda AI. ” Mpikisano waukulu kwambiri wa Trending Suno mpaka pano ukuwoneka kuti ndi Google Dream Observe, yomwe yapeza zilolezo zomwe zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga nyimbo zawo pogwiritsa ntchito mawu odziwika ngati a Charlie Puth kudzera pa mawonekedwe ofananirako mwachangu. Koma Dream Observe yangotulutsidwa kuti ikhale yoyeserera yaying'ono, ndipo zitsanzo zomwe zatulutsidwa mpaka pano sizikhala zowoneka bwino ngati za Suno, ngakhale mawu odziwika omwe ali nawo. “Sindikuganiza kuti, monga kupanga nyimbo zatsopano za Billy Joel ndi momwe anthu amafunira kuyanjana ndi nyimbo mothandizidwa ndi AI m'tsogolomu,” akutero Shulman. “Ndikaganizira za momwe timafunira kuti anthu aziimba nyimbo zaka zisanu, ndizinthu zomwe kulibe. Ndi zinthu zomwe zili m'mutu mwawo.”
