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Begins With A Bang Podcast #105 – Darkish Subject and Galaxies

Begins With A Bang Podcast #105 – Darkish Subject and Galaxies
May 12, 2024


Begins With A Bang Podcast #105 – Darkish Subject and Galaxies – Large Suppose

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Begins With A Bang — Would possibly 11, 2024

We most often call to mind darkish topic because the “glue” that holds galaxies and bigger buildings in combination. Nevertheless it’s so a lot more than that.

Begins With A Bang Podcast #105 – Darkish Subject and Galaxies

The SIBELIUS challenge, which simulates galaxies and buildings past the native Universe, is a part of the Virgo Consortium that makes an attempt to make use of cosmological simulations to breed options of galaxies, teams, and clusters which can be observed all around the Universe. By way of the use of a mixture of principle, observations, and simulations, astrophysicists can higher perceive the character of darkish topic in our cosmos.
Credit score: Virgo Consortium/SIBELIUS challenge

Key Takeaways

Darkish topic outmasses commonplace topic by way of roughly a 5:1 ratio right here in our Universe, representing the foremost gravitational power on galactic and bigger scales.

Nevertheless it isn’t simply that darkish topic gravitates and holds the standard topic in combination; it’s that galaxies and darkish topic have interaction, and that all impacts the habits of the opposite.

Which means the habits of ordinary topic additionally impacts the distribution and form of darkish topic, and that darkish topic shapes the motion of ordinary topic as neatly. The tale will get even richer the deeper we glance!

Each January, I head to the American Astronomical Society’s large annual assembly with an ulterior cause in thoughts. Past simply uncovering new medical findings, accumulating knowledge for attainable tales, and connecting with buddies and co-workers, I additionally glance to satisfy rising junior researchers who’re hastily turning into no longer most effective professionals, however leaders, of their specific sub-field of astronomy.

One of the crucial standard analysis subjects in astrophysics as of late is the relationship between the darkish Universe, together with the one indirectly-observed darkish topic and darkish power, and the observable parts that astronomers robotically see: stars, galaxies, fuel, plasma, and different varieties of light-emitting and light-absorbing topic. The darkish Universe, to this point, is easiest published by way of taking a look on the luminous, electromagnetic indicators which can be imprinted onto the visual parts of our cosmos.

To raised perceive what scientists are investigating, I’m so happy to welcome KeShawn Ivory to the podcast. KeShawn is a PhD candidate at Vanderbilt College and researches the relationship between darkish topic, the non-luminous, gravitationally interacting “stuff” that holds the Universe in combination (as easiest as it might probably), and the luminous, observable galaxies that populate the visual Universe in numbers that upward push into the trillions. It’s a captivating subject and a really perfect addition for your Would possibly listening, proper right here on Begins With A Bang!

The middle of the galaxy doesn’t simply host stars and a black hollow, however a huge set of wealthy gassy and dusty options. In finding out extra!

Galaxies don’t merely feed their central supermassive black holes, however the process generated inside of impacts all of the galaxy and extra.

As planets with too many volatiles and too little mass orbit their dad or mum stars, their atmospheres photoevaporate, spelling doom for some.

Right here within the twenty first century, quantum computing is instantly going from a dream to a truth. However what’s hype, and what’s in reality true?

Since JWST first glimpsed the Universe, we’ve entered a brand new generation in working out the earliest items within the Universe. What have we discovered?

The burial spot was once present in one of the most Herculaneum scrolls charred by way of Mt. Vesuvius.

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