Scientists have found out a never-before-seen species of “ghost shark” with an enormous head, massive, iridescent eyes and feathery fins within the depths of the Andaman Sea off the coast of Thailand.The elusive deep-sea creature, named Chimaera supapae, is a cartilaginous fish within the order of the oldest fishes alive nowadays, Chimaeriformes. Those historical fish are far away relations of sharks and rays.Scientists described the invention in a paper revealed March 6 within the magazine Raffles Bulletin of Zoology.”Chimaera are uncommon on this area of the sector,” David Ebert, lead writer of the find out about and program director of the Pacific Shark Analysis Middle at San Jose State College in California, instructed Are living Science in an electronic mail.Comparable: ‘Thoughts-blowing’ deep-sea expedition uncovers greater than 100 new species and a huge underwater mountainChimaeras inhabit the continental slopes and ocean ridges of the deep sea. Discovered at depths underneath 1,640 ft (500 meters), those ghostly folks lurk in darkish waters, feeding on bottom-dwelling animals comparable to crustaceans, mollusks and worms. 
Discovered at depths underneath 1,640 ft (500 meters), those ghostly figures lurk in darkish waters of the deep-sea. (Symbol credit score: David A. Ebert)”There have been handiest 53 identified species of chimaera on this planet; this makes 54,” Ebert mentioned. Their deep-sea nature makes them tricky to seek out, particularly within the Andaman Sea, the place depths in some spaces exceed 14,500 ft (4,400 m).Get the sector’s most attractive discoveries delivered immediately in your inbox. The average names of chimaera— ghost shark and ratfish — come from their large, reflective eyes and rat-like, tapered our bodies. Some species can develop as much as 6.6 ft (2 m) lengthy. The useless immature male specimen used to be found out as a part of a deep-sea survey venture performed in 2018. The scientists accrued it throughout a backside trawl within the Andaman Sea between 2,533 and 2543 ft (772 to 775 m) underneath the skin. Researchers known it as a newfound species by means of its “large head with brief snout” and its huge, oval eyes which can be over 32% of its overall head period. The newly described species is one of those shortnose chimaera, measuring 20 inches (51 centimeters) lengthy with extensive pectoral fins. Ebert suspects the creature’s feather-like frills need to do with “their talent to move over rocky bottoms of top aid.”C. supapae’s large, iridescent, inexperienced eyes lend a hand the animal see within the pitch-black waters. Its dark-brown pores and skin confirmed no noticeable strains or patterns, and the fish has a dorsal backbone at the most sensible of its head.The species used to be named supapae after the past due Supap Monkolprasit, a scientist from Thailand who spent her existence learning cartilaginous fishes. The genus identify Chimaera comes from the Greek mythological fire-breathing creature that has 3 heads — the pinnacle of a lion on the entrance, a goat’s head that extends from its again and a serpent tail that ends with the pinnacle of a snake.”Evolutionarily, those chimaeras are amongst one of the oldest lineages of fishes with the lineage going again 300-400 million years,” Ebert mentioned. “The invention of recent species like this chimaera tells us how little we all know concerning the marine setting and what sort of continues to be to be explored.”
