Calvin Wankhede / Android AuthorityMonga munthu amene ndinakulira ndi intaneti yoyimba, ndimakhala ndi nkhawa ndikaganizira za chinthu chilichonse chomwe chimakhala pa intaneti. Nyumba yanga yanzeru siyosiyana – ndimadalira kuti iziziziritsa m'chipindamo ndikabwerera kunyumba, kuyatsa chipinda changa ndikatsegula chitseko, ndikufananiza kutentha kwamtundu wa nyali zanga ndi komwe kuli dzuwa. Chifukwa chiyani izi ziyenera kulumikizidwa ndi intaneti? Malingaliro amenewo ndi omwe adanditsogolera kuti ndipange nyumba yanzeru yopanda intaneti yomwe siyidalira ma seva a chipani chachitatu. Ndipo umu ndi momwe mungachitire izo, inunso. Mukuganiza zomanga nyumba yanzeru yopanda intaneti? Mavoti 100 Nyumba yanga yanzeru ndiyopanda intaneti.21p.cNdili ndi zinthu zina zomwe sindingathe kuchita, koma ndikufuna malingaliro ena.16p.cNyumba yanga yanzeru ndi yapaintaneti, ndikufuna kudziwa zotuluka pa intaneti.35p.cI ndilibe / ndikumangabe nyumba yanga yanzeru.28p.cChifukwa chiyani mumange nyumba yanzeru yopanda intaneti?
Calvin Wankhede / Android AuthorityChimodzi mwamantha anga akulu ndichakuti wopanga zinthu zanzeru zakunyumba zomwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito asowa ndalama ndikuzimiririka usiku wonse. Si mantha opanda pake – chaka chatha, kampani yanzeru yaku Insteon idalengeza mwadzidzidzi kuti itseka ma seva ake chifukwa cha zovuta zachuma. Ma sevawo amabwerera kuchokera kwa akufa, koma chifukwa chakuti ogwiritsa ntchito ena okhulupirika adapeza kampani yonse kuti ikhale ndi moyo. Ichinso sichitsanzo chimodzi – Philips adasiya kuthandizira m'badwo wake woyamba wa Hue Bridge mu 2020 ndipo zotsegulira zitseko za storage za MyQ zidakhala zosagwirizana ndi Wothandizira wa Google popanda chenjezo mu 2023. lumikizanani ndi intaneti, koma ndizovuta zochepa kwa ine. Komabe, kukhazikitsidwa kwanyumba kwanzeru kwapaintaneti kumanditeteza kuti ndisakhalenso ndi chinyengo komanso zinsinsi zachinsinsi. Nyumba yanzeru yopanda intaneti ndi yachinsinsi, yotsika mtengo, ndipo ndi yanu mpaka kalekale. Ngati zifukwa ziwirizo sizokwanira, nthawi zina mutha kusunga ndalama zochepa podutsa njira yapaintaneti. M'malo molipira ndalama zopangira khofi wanzeru kapena makina ochapira, mutha kubwezanso pafupifupi chipangizo chilichonse chomwe chilipo ndi mapulagi anzeru ndi ma transfer. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha kuwongoleredwa popanda intaneti, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala odalirika kwambiri kuposa ma ecosystems opanga. Pakukhazikitsa kwanga kwanzeru kunyumba, sindinatseke mwatsatanetsatane zida zonse kuti zisalumikizidwe ndi maseva opanga awo. Pafupifupi theka l. a. iwo akupezekabe kudzera pa mapulogalamu awo ovomerezeka, ngati zingachitike. Koma pakugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, onse amayendetsedwa ndi malo opanda intaneti ndipo makina aliwonse amayendetsedwa kwanuko. Ndikadati ndichotse intaneti yanga, zikadapitilirabe kugwira ntchito mpaka kutentha kwa chilengedwe chonse. Kapena mpaka mabatire angapo atha. Momwe ndidapangira nyumba yanga yanzeru yopanda intaneti
Calvin Wankhede / Android AuthorityNgati mudayang'anapo zomanga nyumba yanzeru yoyendetsedwa kwanuko, mwina mwapeza Wothandizira Wanyumba. Ndi pulogalamu yabwino kwambiri yotseguka, yosungidwa ndi okonda ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Zotsatira zake, sizogwirizana ndi mtundu uliwonse wanyumba wanzeru makamaka ndipo sizifunikira phindu kapena kukula kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kuti akhalebe ndi moyo. Kuyamba ndi Wothandizira Panyumba ndikosavuta; mumangoyiyika pakompyuta yamphamvu yotsika ngati Raspberry Pi yotsika mtengo. Kuyambira pamenepo, mutha kukonza nyumba yanu yonse yanzeru pogwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja kapena laputopu. House Assistant amagwiritsa ntchito code pansi pa UI yake yokongola chifukwa cha makina ake, mawonekedwe, ndi zina, koma simuyenera kuda nkhawa nazo konse. Mawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito asintha kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa ndipo mutha kukwaniritsa chilichonse osakhudza mzere umodzi wa code. Izi ndi zomwe imodzi mwazochita zanga zimawonekera:
Calvin Wankhede / Android AuthorityAnthu omwe amakonda kwambiri House Assistant apanganso mapulani omwe mungatenge kuchokera ku zida za area of interest monga Aqara Magic Dice (chithunzi pamwambapa). Nthawi zambiri, mumafunika Hub ya Aqara ndipo muyenera kukonza zochita za dice kudzera pa pulogalamu yovomerezeka. Chifukwa cha Wothandizira Pakhomo, komabe, sindikufuna pulogalamu ina kapena hub.Hub pambali, ndimagwiritsa ntchito makina osakanikirana a Wi-Fi ndi Zigbee m'nyumba mwanga. Zigbee ndiye protocol ya ma mesh opanda zingwe kumbuyo kwazachilengedwe zambiri monga Philips Hue ndi IKEA Tradfri. Ndi zachilengedwe zotere, komabe, nthawi zambiri mumafunika kugula malo odziwika bwino. Wothandizira Pakhomo amakupatsaninso mwayi kusiya izi – ingolumikizani dongle imodzi ya Zigbee USB ndikupanga netiweki yanu yodziwikiratu. Zigbee adandithandizira kupita kunyumba yanga yanzeru popanda intaneti. Zida zina zimatha kukhala zovuta koma nthawi zonse pamakhala njira yothanirana. Tengani chopukusira changa cha loboti, mwachitsanzo. Ndinagula zaka zisanu zapitazo – kale ndisanadziwe msika wam'nyumba wanzeru. Mwamwayi, vacuum ya loboti ya Xiaomi ya m'badwo woyamba (ndi ena ochepa) imatha kuzika mizu ndikuwunikira kuti igwiritse ntchito Valetudo, pulogalamu yosinthira mtambo. Kodi ndikupangira kuyiyika pachipangizo chanu? Pokhapokha ngati mutha kudziwa zoyambira zamafayilo a Linux ndikukhala omasuka ndikuwerenga zolemba. Osadandaula ngati sichoncho, ndikupangira zochotsamo zina mugawo lotsatira. House Assistant amasunga zophatikiza 2,500. Izi zikutanthauza kuthandizira pafupifupi mitundu yonse yayikulu ndi nsanja monga Philips Hue, Nanoleaf, Sonos, Plex, ndi Google Nest. Mutha kupitanso patsogolo ndi zophatikizira zachikhalidwe popeza ndi nsanja yotseguka.Zonsezi zikutanthauza kuti Wothandizira Pakhomo amatha kupanga zodziwikiratu pakati pa mitundu ngakhale samasewera bwino wina ndi mnzake. Ndimagwiritsa ntchito chosinthira opanda zingwe chokhala ndi dzina l. a. IKEA kuzimitsa nyali zanga za Xiaomi, kuyatsa chowongolera mpweya cha LG, ndikutsegula pulogalamu ya Plex pa webOS TV yanga. Izi zitha kukhala zotheka ndi machitidwe a Alexa kapena Google House, koma kuya kwa chithandizo chazida mu House Assistant ndikodabwitsa. Osanenapo, kulumikizana kulikonse kumakonzedwa nthawi yomweyo popeza palibe mapaketi omwe amachoka pa intaneti yanga. Momwe mungapangire nyumba yanu yanzeru yopanda intaneti
Calvin Wankhede / Android AuthorityNgakhale mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri zapanyumba za Wi-Fi zanzeru pa intaneti, ndingalimbikitse kugwiritsa ntchito Zigbee kulikonse komwe kungatheke. Zida zotere, kaya ndi babu ya Philips Hue kapena IKEA kutali, zimalumikizana mwachindunji ndi zida zanu zomwe zikuyendetsa House Assistant. Izi zikutanthawuzanso kuti kulankhulana kwachangu komanso kudalira popanda kudalira mtundu pa china chilichonse kupatulapo zosintha za firmware.Choncho poganizira zonsezi, nawu mndandanda wamagulu odziwika bwino a zida ndi mtundu womwe ndingalimbikitse nyumba yanzeru yopanda intaneti. Hub: Ikani Wothandizira Pakhomo pa Raspberry Pi 5 kapena 4 ndikulumikiza ndodo ya USB ya Zigbee (posankha). Kapenanso, nyamulani House Assistant Inexperienced hub yomwe idawunikira kale ndipo ikukonzekera kupita. Mababu anzeru: Pa Wi-Fi, mutha kugula mababu okhala ndi firmware yopanda intaneti kuchokera ku Shelly ndi Athom. Mtundu wa Xiaomi's Yeelight sub-brand umaperekanso chiwongolero chovomerezeka cha LAN chomwe mumangofunika kuti mulowetse pulogalamuyi. Muli ndi zosankha zambiri ndi Zigbee. Ndimakonda mzere wa IKEA wa Tradfri wazogulitsa za Zigbee chifukwa umayendera bwino pakati pa mtundu ndi mtengo, koma mutha kutulutsanso pa Philips Hue ndi mitundu ina yambiri. Masinthidwe ndi mapulagi: Zosintha za Inovelli's Zigbee zimakondedwa kwambiri ndi gulu l. a. House Assistant, koma sizotsika mtengo pa $50 pop. Zooz ndi Lutron akubwera posachedwa. Mupeza zosankha zina zambiri zamapulagi anzeru, ndi zosankha zapaintaneti zokha kuchokera ku Sonoff, IKEA, Athom, ndi Shelly. Zomverera: Mukuyang'ana njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri? Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma sensor a Sonoff imagwira ntchito bwino. Komabe, ndingapangire zinthu za Aqara kapena Aeotec kuti zikhale zodalirika, ngakhale zimafunikira Zigbee ndipo zimadula pang'ono. Ndimagwiritsa ntchito masensa a IKEA m'nyumba mwanga ndipo amagwiranso ntchito bwino kwambiri. Kutaya kwa roboti: Kuwunikira pulojekiti ya Valetudo yomwe tatchulayi si yamtima wokomoka, koma ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yoti loboti yanu isatseke pa intaneti. Kapenanso, Wothandizira Pakhomo amathandizira mwalamulo zimbudzi za Dreame ndi Roborock. Akhungu: Makhungu anzeru a IKEA ndi omwe amakonda kwambiri mdera lanyumba lanzeru chifukwa chotsika mtengo komanso mogwirizana. Ndamvanso zabwino za 3rd Truth ndi Smartwings, zomwe zimabwera zili ndi Zigbee. Zida zina: Mukufuna kupanga makina anu a AC, chitseko cha storage, kapena fan fan yomwe ili ndi kutali? Gwiritsani ntchito Wi-Fi IR kapena RF Blaster yotsika mtengo. Ndinasunga $100 ndikugula AC yopanda zinthu zanzeru, pomwe Broadlink RM Mini IR blaster yanga idangowononga $20, ndikuthanso kuwongolera zimakupiza zanga ndi TV mchipinda chimodzi. Uwu si mndandanda wokwanira, inde, ndipo ndangopangira zodziwika bwino zomwe siziyenera kusokoneza deta yanu ngati muwalumikiza pa intaneti. Nditanena izi, ndatenga njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira nyumba yanga yanzeru ndikunyamula zinthu zochepa zapansi pa mbiya kuchokera ku AliExpress.Zogulitsa za Wi-Fi zopanda chizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito nsanja ya Tuya Sensible IoT, yomwe imaphatikizana. Wothandizira Pakhomo kudzera pagulu lovomerezeka komanso lachitatu. Zidazi zimaimbira foni kunyumba nthawi zambiri, komabe, zimawonedwa ngati vuto lachinsinsi. Njira imodzi ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito kuphatikizika kwa makonda a Tuya ndikuletsa zidazo kuti zisafike pa intaneti ndi firewall pa rauta yanu. Monga ndanena kale, Wothandizira Pakhomo amapereka njira yopangira chilichonse ngati mwadzipereka mokwanira. Zogulitsa zapanyumba zotsika mtengo zimathanso kugwira ntchito popanda intaneti, koma zimatenga nthawi kuti zikhazikike. Kupitilira, simuyenera kuda nkhawa kuti mutaya kuwongolera mawu kudzera pa Google Assistant, Siri, kapena Alexa. Ndi machunidwe ena, mutha kuwongolera zida zanu zonse za House Assistant pogwiritsa ntchito masipika anu anzeru omwe alipo komanso zowonera. Ine pandekha sindifunikira izi, ngakhale. Ndili ndi ma transfer a Zigbee opanda zingwe omwe adayikidwa panyumba panga kuti ndiyambitse zowonera ndikuwongolera magetsi. Nanga bwanji Thread and Topic?
Rita El Khoury / Android AuthorityNdalimbikitsa Zigbee mpaka pano, koma muyenera kudziwa kuti protocol ina yopanda zingwe ili m'chizimezime: Ulusi. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti mutha kuwonjezera chithandizo cha Thread pakukhazikitsa kwanu kwa Wothandizira Pakhomo motsika mtengo – ndikosavuta ngati kulumikiza dongle ya USB. Tilibe zida zambiri zomwe zimagwirizana ndi Thread pamsika kuti tisankhepo. Izi sizokayikitsa kuti zisinthe kwakanthawi pomwe opanga akulimbana ndi zovuta zina za Thread. Mwachitsanzo, ma routers ambiri a Thread pakadali pano alibe njira yowonjezerera zida kuchokera kumitundu ina pamaneti awo. Popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zina ngati House Assistant ndiye, izi zikutanthauza kuti mwasiyidwa ndi ma Thread angapo osiyanasiyana omwe sangathe kulankhulana kapena kugawana zida zongopanga zokha. Thread ikhoza kulowa m'malo mwa Zigbee tsiku lina. Koma poganizira kuti Zigbee ndi protocol yokhwima yokhala ndi zida mazana ambiri zomwe zilipo masiku ano, ndikadali chisankho changa chapamwamba komanso malingaliro anga. Sindine ndekha, malingaliro awa akutsatiridwa ndi ambiri a gulu l. a. House Assistant. Kodi nyumba yanzeru yopanda intaneti ndiyofunika?
Calvin Wankhede / Android AuthorityKumanga nyumba yanga yanzeru yopanda intaneti idatenga nthawi yabwino kwambiri kumapeto kwa sabata ndipo zidafunikira kafukufuku wina kuti mudziwe zomwe zidagwira ntchito bwino popanda intaneti. Mawonekedwe a House Assistant amathanso kuzolowera, koma ndizoyambira masiku ano. Ngakhale simukuwona ngati chinthu chosangalatsa, kusungitsa ndalama pang'ono kumakhala koyenera kukhala ndi nyumba yanzeru yopanda intaneti. Nyumba yanzeru yopanda intaneti ndiyabwino kuti si ya aliyense. Izi zati, malingaliro anga amadalira wogwiritsa ntchito. Sindingakhazikitse kukhazikitsa kwa House Assistant kunyumba ya makolo anga, mwachitsanzo. Batire ikhoza kutha ndipo ndingafunike kukonzanso chipangizo chimodzi kapena ziwiri miyezi ingapo iliyonse. Momwemo, kuthana ndi zovuta panyumba yanzeru yopanda intaneti kumatha kukhala kovuta ngati mulibe mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zida. Kwa nyumba zotere, ndikadagwiritsabe ntchito njira yokhazikika pamtambo ngati Google House molumikizana ndi mayina akulu omwe amapereka njira zokhazikitsira zosavuta. . Ndipo mwamwayi uliwonse, ine mwachiyembekezo ndatsimikizira ena a inu kulumpha, inunso. Ndemanga
