Ndiyeneradi kuchoka pa Fb Marketplace. Kugula magalimoto ndi chizoloŵezi chomwe, Lachinayi, chinagweranso mu 1954 Willys CJ-3B – mosakayikira “Jeep yonyansa” yoyamba – yomwe sindikanatha kukana ngakhale ndili ndi ntchito zambiri monga momwe zilili. Tawonani za Jeep yanga yatsopano ya flatfender, komanso momwe zinalili kukoka chinthucho mugalimoto yamahatchi 112 yokhala ndi zida zama liwiro anayi komanso magiya amtali mwamisala a 2.73. CHABWINO, chabwino, kotero sindimafunikira Willys omwe ndidawawona ndikusakatula Fb Market, koma podziteteza, ndakhala ndikufuna kukhala ndi CJ-3B kwa zaka zambiri. Ndi Jeep yoyamba yomwe dziko lonse lapansi lidaganiza kuti inali “yoyipa” (koma mochititsa chidwi), yokhala ndi grille yayitali kwambiri yomwe imayenera kudzaza malo pakati pa chimango ndi hood yatsopano ya 1953 yofunikira kuti ichotse ” F-Head” injini.
Moona mtima, CJ-3B ndi bakha wosamvetseka. Tonsefe timadziwa bwino za Jeep ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse; Iwo ndi CJ-2A ndi CJ-3A (onse atatu omwe akuwonetsedwa pansipa) olowa m'malo ali ndi hood yotsika kuposa CJ-3B yanga ya 1954 chifukwa pansi pa hood zawo munali injini za “L-Head” zomwe zimadziwika kuti “Move-Devils.” Galimoto ya Move-Satan idangopanga mahatchi 60 okha, koma chifukwa cha sitiroko yayitali, idatulutsa torque 105 lb-ft.
Chithunzi: Jeep
Chithunzi: Jeep
Chithunzi: Jeep Cha m'ma 1950, womanga wamkulu wa injini ya Move-Satan, Delmar “Barney” Roos, adabweretsa injini yatsopano, yamphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Wotchedwa “Storm” kapena “F-Head,” injiniyo inali ndi ma valve olowetsa mumutu wa silinda, ndi ma valve otulutsa mpweya mu injini. Move-Satan wakale anali ndi ma valve onse mu block. Nayi mutu wa L kuchokera ku WW2 Jeep, komanso CJ-2A ndi CJ-3A:
Chithunzi: Msika wa Fb kudzera pa eWillys Mutha kuwona kuti mutu wa silinda ndi chivindikiro chabe cha masilindala, komanso malo olumikiziramo ma spark plugs:
Chithunzi: Kaiser Willys Ndipo apa mutha kuwona kuti injini yatsopano ya Storm “F-Head” ili ndi valavu yokhayo yotulutsa mpweya mu block:
Chithunzi: SouthernJeepand4x4 (chithunzi cha YouTube) Mavavu olowera (komanso mabowo a spark plug) ali pamutu:
Chithunzi: nos_usparts (eBay) Izi zimalola kuti mpweya ulowe ndikutuluka m'masilinda mumsewu wovuta kwambiri, kutanthauza kuti injini “imapuma” bwinoko. Ndimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito fanizo los angeles syringe (koma popanda singano). Ngati mukokera pulayi mmbuyo bwinobwino, plunger (kapena pisitoni) imayenda momasuka. Koma ngati mutaphimba mphuno ya syringeyo ngakhale mbali ina ya njira, kukoka pisitoni kumakhala kovuta. Ganizirani za mutu watsopano wa F ngati mphuno ya syringe yotsekeka; imalola pisitoni kuyenda ndi kutsekereza pang'ono, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri. 25 peresenti yowonjezera, kunena ndendende. Chiwerengero chenichenicho chinangodumpha kuchoka pa 60 kufika pa 75, koma mwanzeru, ndizodabwitsa. Ngati V6 Toyota Camry yanu ipeza mphamvu zowonjezera ndi 25 peresenti, mphamvu yowonjezereka ya akavalo ikadaphimba mphamvu zonse za akavalo zomwe Willys F-mutu amapanga! (Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mupeza ma poni opitilira 75). Torque idalumphanso kuchokera ku 105 mpaka 114 lb-ft. Galimoto yatsopano komanso yosinthika sinayambe moyo wa CJ wamba; kugwiritsa ntchito kwake koyamba mu Jeep yosinthika kunali mu Willys M38A1 yatsopano ya 1952, yoyamba “high-hood” “Common Jeep”:
Chithunzi: Jeep Wolemba mbiri wina wa Jeep akuyenera kundifotokozera izi, chifukwa sindikumvetsa zomwe zidachitika kenako. Willys amapanga injini yatsopano, yamphamvu kwambiri ndipo, kuti agwirizane nayo, amapangira galimoto yokongola yokhala ndi zotchingira zozungulira, zotchingira zoziziritsa kukhosi pakati pa hood, ndi mbiri yocheperako. Koma m'malo mopangitsa kuti galimotoyi ipezeke kwa anthu, amapereka Jeep yachigololo kwa asilikali, ndipo amapangira chiyani anthu wamba omwe akufuna injini yatsopano ya Storm? Amangotenga CJ-3A yawo ndikumenyetsa chipewa chachitali, kusinthira chowotcha chomwe chimafika pamwamba, kukweza chotchinga chakutsogolo, ndikusintha zina zingapo zomwe pamapeto pake zimabweretsa zomwe ambiri amaziwona ngati Jeep yoyipa kwambiri nthawi zonse panthawiyo:
Ine, kwenikweni, ndakhala ndimakonda mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, okondedwa a The Remaining Flatfender, komanso ndimakonda mbiri yagalimotoyo. Ayi, sichinali chida chambiri chankhondo ngati Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse kapenanso M38A1 (gulu lankhondo los angeles CJ-3B linali M606, koma silinali lodziwika kwambiri), koma mwanjira zina '3B. anabweretsa ma Jeep kumayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi kuposa Jeep iliyonse mpaka pamenepo. Mwachiwonekere, Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse Jeep idapanga mtunduwu ndikuyenda padziko lonse lapansi, koma CJ-3B inali globetrotter yeniyeni yomwe idabweretsa mavoti akulu a 4x4s kumakona onse a dziko lapansi. Yang'anani Mahindras akale kapena Mitsubishi Jeeps, ndipo muwona kuti magalimoto amenewo adatha kupanga mayina awo chifukwa cha CJ-3Bs omangidwa ndi laisensi. Motor Development ikufotokoza izi m'nkhani yake yokhudza “Jeep-yoyipa” yoyamba: Ma CJ-3B Ovomerezeka adamangidwa ndi Mitsubishi yaku Japan mpaka 1998, ndipo Mahindra waku India anali kuwamangabe m'ma 00s, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe a CJ-3B akhale aatali kwambiri. -kuyendetsa mtundu wa Jeep wanthawi zonse. CJ-3B inali msika wotchuka wa Jeep, ndipo mitundu yankhondo idatumizidwa kunja ngati M-606. Mutha kuganiza kuti ndi yonyansa ngati tchimo, koma CJ-3B inali gawo lofunika kwambiri los angeles mbiri ya Jeep. Komabe, iyi apa inali yogulitsidwa pafupi ndi Pasadena $7,000. Ndinakwanitsa kutsitsa mtengo mpaka $5,900. Simathamanga, ikusowa benchi yakumbuyo, ndipo thupi likuwoneka ngati lamwana wamba wa ma Jeep ena (zotsalira, mwachitsanzo, ziyenera kukwera pagawo lakumbuyo; M38 Willys – komanso, ndikutsimikiza kuti ndi jerry ya Nazi kumbuyo). Koma apo ayi, Jeep ili mu mawonekedwe odabwitsa. Thupi ndi lolimba, mipando yakutsogolo ndi chiwongolero ndi chiwongolero chonse chikuwoneka bwino, ndipo zigawo zingapo zapansi pamunsi zikuwoneka kuti zatsitsimutsidwa posachedwa kutengera utoto wawo watsopano.
Mutha kuzindikira pazithunzi pamwambapa kuti pali zosintha zinayi. Imodzi ndi ya T90 yothamanga katatu pamanja, ina ndi ya 2wd/4 wheel drive, ina ndi yotsika kwambiri/yokwera, ndipo yakumbuyo ikulozera molunjika mmwamba ndi pansi? Ndiko kuyendetsa PTO.
PTO itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsa mphamvu zida zingapo zomwe zimayikidwa kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo, koma kwa ine, zimangogwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsa mphamvu Sears winch yomwe imayikidwa pakati pa bumper yakutsogolo ndi grille. Kuti ndinyamule Jeep, ndinayenera kugwiritsa ntchito Jeep J10 yanga, popeza ndilibe galimoto ina yokhoza kukoka. Ndinazembera kalavani ya U-Haul kuchokera ku Van Nuys, kenako ndinayenda mtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 25 kummawa pamsewu waukulu wa “134” (umene mwamwayi ndi wosamuka pa injini ya Willys ya “F-Head” mu ma kiyubiki inchi) mpaka ndinakafika pa Jeep. Kukweza ma Willys kunali kosavuta, popeza ndi msewu wa ogulitsa udali wokwezeka pang'ono pamwamba pa msewu, kutanthauza kuti zomwe ndimayenera kuchita ndikuyimitsa kalavani mumsewu ndikukulitsa njira zolowera mumsewu, kenako njira yopita ku U-Haul inali. kwambiri lathyathyathya. Kukankhira pang'ono mothandizidwa ndi wogulitsa, ndipo Willys wopepukayo anali atakhazikika pa ngolo, wokonzeka kubwerera kumadzulo.
Kuyenda kuchokera ku Pasadena kupita ku Van Nuys kumaphatikizapo magiredi atali, otsetsereka. Iwo si Rocky Mountain-esque, koma ndi ofunikira, ndipo ndivuto chifukwa Jeep J10 singathe kudziyendetsa yokha mumsewu, mocheperapo yokha kuphatikiza ngolo ya mapaundi 2,200 ndi Jeep 2,300 mapaundi. Onjezani ekisilo ya mapaundi 300 pabedi ndipo mwina mapaundi 200 odzaza ndi matayala, ndipo Jeep yanga inkafunika kusuntha mapaundi 4,200 olemera akeake kuphatikiza zinthu zamtengo wapatali zokwana mapaundi 4,500.
Chithunzi: Hyundai Kuti ndikupatseni lingaliro los angeles chifukwa chomwe ilili vuto: Jeep J10 yanga imapanga 112 mahatchi. Inde, imapanganso 210 lb-ft of torque, koma ndi mphamvu ya akavalo yomwe imakupangitsani kuti mukweze giredi (ngakhale torque yotsika imakupatsani mwayi wochita ma RPM oyenera). 112 mphamvu ya akavalo kusuntha mapaundi 8,700 ndizosamveka; kagulu kakang'ono ka Hyundai Elantra kamakhala ndi mphamvu zamahatchi kuposa pamenepo!: Kuti mukwere giredi inayake ndi ngolo inayake pa liwiro linalake pamikhalidwe inayake pamafunika mphamvu inayake ya akavalo. Chiwerengero champhamvu pamahatchichi chimawerengedwa kudzera munjira yomwe imadziwika kuti “gradeability”. Zimatengera kutsetsereka kwa kalasi, kulemera kwa galimoto ndi ngolo, ndi mikangano iliyonse yotsutsana ndi mphamvu ya injini – kukangana ngati kukoka kwa aerodynamic ndi kugubuduka. Zomwe zimakangana zimayimiridwa ndi zomwe zimatchedwa “coefficients coefficients” kapena “ABC coefficients,” ndipo kuti muwakhazikitse galimoto yopanda katundu, mumangoyendetsa galimotoyo pa liwiro linalake, ndiyeno mumayika galimotoyo mopanda ndale ndikuyang'ana liwiro motsutsana ndi nthawi yokhotakhota. Izi zidzakupatsani lingaliro labwino los angeles kuchuluka kwa mikangano yagalimoto. Komabe, mtundu weniweni wa girediyo, ma ABC coefficients agalimoto ndi ngolo, chilengedwe ndi zina zambiri zimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa akavalo omwe amafunikira kuti akwere giredi ndi katundu wina pa liwiro linalake, ndipo ndikuuzeni. molunjika: Kukwera magiredi a Pasadena mu J10 yanga pa 70 mph ndi 4,500 mapaundi amtengo wapatali kumafuna mphamvu zoposa 112.
Ndikudziwa izi chifukwa, mu giya lachinayi, Jeep sangafulumire konse, ndipo ndikadatengera makinawo mpaka 70 mph pachinayi pakutsika, galimotoyo imatha kutsika ndikangokwera. Magiya amtali kwambiri a 2.73 amatanthawuza kuti injiniyo imayenda pang'onopang'ono pamene galimotoyo inali kuyendetsa mofulumira, ndipo pa ma RPM otsika, makinawo sanali kupanga mphamvu zokwanira kuti galimotoyo ikwere. Kutsika kwachitatu kunabweretsa galimoto pafupi ndi nsonga yake ya 112 HP @3200 pa 70 mph, koma ngakhale apo panalibe njira yopitira 70 mph. Ndinayenera kukwera magiredi pafupifupi 40 mph mu giya lachitatu (lomwe lili ndi 1.46: 1 equipment ratio vs giya wachinayi 1: 1). Izi zinkafuna mphamvu zochepa za akavalo kusiyana ndi kukwera phiri pa 70mph, ndipo mwamwayi zinabweretsa injini ya RPM pafupi kwambiri ndi nsonga ya mphamvu; Ndidayenera kutsika pang'ono (2.29:1) kangapo pomwe liwiro limatsika pansi pa 30, ndipo sizinali zabwino. Kuti AMC inline-six pansi pa hood simakonda kubwereza, ndipo ikatero, imamveka ngati nyama ikufa. Ikukuwa!
Ndine bambo wokondana kwambiri ndi anthu, kotero kuti kumva kulira kwa injini ya moyo wanga kunali kovutirapo, makamaka popeza ndikutsimikiza kuti kutero kunavumbula vuto los angeles injini kapena poyikirapo. Ndi katundu wolemetsa, Jeepyo inapanga phokoso lodabwitsa kwambiri, ngati kuti fan ya injiniyo ikusisita pansalu kapena chinachake.
The jerrycan ali ndi zolemba za Chijeremani pamenepo. Ndidagwira chikhatocho ndi chikhatho cha thukuta, ndikumva kunjenjemera, ndikumvera phokoso lokulirapo lomwe limakulitsa chiwongolero, ndikuwona magalimoto aku California akuphulika kumanzere kwa ine kumanzere pamene ndimakwera pang'onopang'ono. Ndinayang'ana kutentha kwanga ngati kambalame, koma kunakhazikika. Ndidasinthanso makina anga onse oziziritsa ndekha mu 2020, ndipo ndidamanganso njira yotumizira ndikuyidzaza ndi madzi abwino, olemetsa. Mafuta a injini omwe ndidawasintha chaka chapitacho, koma ndidangoyendetsa mailosi pafupifupi 1,000. Ndinkadziwa kuti galimoto ya Jeep ikhoza kutenga nkhanza, koma mulungu wanga anali wodekha komanso wachiwawa. Mwanjira zina, chimenecho chinali chinthu chabwino, chifukwa mabuleki ndi oopsa ndipo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito kumanganso. Mukadangosunga zisanu ndi chimodzi mwa izi, mungasunge ziti? -1985 Jeep J10
-1966 Ford Mustang
-1954 Willys CJ-3B
-1991 Jeep Wrangler YJ
-1994 Jeep ZJ 5spd
-1958 Nash Metropolitan
-2011 Nissan Leaf
-1942 WW2 Jeep (moto wakufa)
-2021 BMW i3S Galvanic Gold
-2014 BMW i3 – David Tracy (@davidntracy) June 12, 2024 Pamapeto pake, kunali kotentha komanso kovutitsa maganizo, koma makina a ol anakoka agogo ake kuchokera ku Pasadena kupita ku Van Nuys, kumene tsopano akukhala. Ndikangoyendetsa, ndiiyimitsa kumbuyo kwa BMW i3S yanga mugalaja yanga ya Santa Monica. Palibe magalimoto anga ena omwe amakwanira, chifukwa chake CJ iyi idzandipatsa mwayi wokhala ndiulendo wosangalatsa wa sabata limodzi ndi wokwera wanga wabwino kwambiri.