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Iceland pronounces emergency over volcano risk – BBC Information

Iceland pronounces emergency over volcano risk – BBC Information
November 11, 2023



59 mins agoImage supply, Getty ImagesImage caption, Hundreds of tremors close to Fagradalsfjall volcano (pictured in July) have raised issues over an eruptionIceland has declared a state of emergency after a chain of earthquakes raised fears of a volcanic eruption.Government have ordered 1000’s dwelling within the southwestern the town of Grindavík to evacuate as a precaution. The Icelandic Met Workplace (IMO) says it’s involved massive quantities of magma – molten rock- is spreading underground and may just floor there.Hundreds of tremors had been recorded across the within reach Fagradalsfjall volcano in contemporary weeks. They have got been concentrated in Iceland’s Reykjanes Peninsula, which had remained dormant to volcanic task for 800 years ahead of a 2021 eruption.Iceland’s Civil Coverage Company mentioned the verdict to evacuate got here after the IMO may just now not rule out a “magma tunnel this is recently forming may just achieve Grindavík”.In a commentary on Friday, the company mentioned other folks should depart town, but additionally emphasized it used to be now not an “emergency evacuation” – calling on them to “stay calm, as a result of we now have a excellent period of time to react”.”There is not any speedy threat drawing close, the evacuation is basically preventive with the security of all Grindavík citizens because the foremost intention,” it added. All roads into town of round 4,000 persons are closed instead of for emergencies, to verify site visitors can get out and in. In an commentary on Friday, the IMO mentioned “important adjustments have took place within the seismic task”, with tremors shifting in opposition to Grindavík over the process the day.It added that magma has most likely prolonged underneath town and it used to be “now not conceivable to decide precisely” whether or not or the place it would emerge.”The quantity of magma concerned is considerably greater than what used to be seen within the biggest magma intrusions related to the eruptions at Fagradalsfjall,” the IMO mentioned. Iceland is likely one of the maximum geographically lively areas on this planet, with round 30 lively volcanic websites.Volcanic eruptions happen when magma, which is lighter than the forged rock round it, rises to the earth’s floor from deep under it.In July, Litli-Hrutur, or Little Ram, erupted within the Fagradalsfjall space, drawing vacationers to the web site of the “global’s latest child volcano”.The web site used to be dormant for 8 centuries till eruptions in 2021, 2022 and 2023.

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