Interest rover is crushing it: ran over a rock and located natural sulfur

The Interest rover has discovered one thing sudden: rocks manufactured from natural sulfur.
NASA published the to find in a put up remaining week, recounting how the rover was once trundling up the Gediz Vallis channel – a formation it is concept was once carved through a river round 3 billion years in the past. The channel is of passion because the ridges be offering a excellent take a look at quite a lot of layers of Martian rock.

The channel is a recognized supply of sulfates: salty stuff that bureaucracy when water evaporates. The presence of sulfates is one more reason we are visiting Gediz Vallis channel.
As Interest went about its industry, the rolling lab beaten a rock that, upon additional inspection, was once discovered to be composed fully of natural sulfur.

Yellow sulfur crystals published after NASA’s Interest drove over a rock and crack it open on Would possibly 30. Credit score: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS – Click on to amplify

Interest additionally noticed many extra rocks that, at the outdoor, seem like the piece of natural sulfur it beaten.
Sulfur handiest bureaucracy beneath particular prerequisites, so discovering quite a lot of it in a single spot is tantalizing and surprising.
“Discovering a box of stones manufactured from natural sulfur is like discovering an oasis within the wilderness,” gushed Interest’s venture scientist, Ashwin Vasavada of NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California. “It should not be there, so now we now have to provide an explanation for it. Finding peculiar and surprising issues is what makes planetary exploration so thrilling.”

NASA’s put up advances no idea for the presence of the sulfur.

But it surely does be offering some research of what Interest has observed within the Gediz Vallis channel: proof of a couple of other processes at paintings at the panorama.
“Since Interest’s arrival on the channel previous this 12 months, scientists have studied whether or not historical floodwaters or landslides constructed up the huge mounds of particles that get up from the channel’s ground right here,” the put up states, ahead of providing the research that each almost definitely performed a task. “Some piles had been most likely left through violent flows of water and particles, whilst others seem to be the results of extra native landslides.”
The state of particles noticed through Interest helps that speculation – one of the crucial stuff observed in mounds close to the channel are “rounded like river rocks” whilst different sections are “riddled with extra angular rocks that can had been deposited through dry avalanches.”
To lend a hand contemplate that topic, and the sulfurous state of affairs, Interest unpacked its drill and made a brand new hollow within the pink planet. The objective for this – the forty first such attack on Mars through the rover – was once a rock named “Mammoth Lakes” that was once selected for being close to the sulfur rocks, however higher and no more brittle. The pattern recovered through the drill is now saved inside of Interest for attention through the rover’s Pattern Research at Mars (SAM) Software Suite. ®