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Israel’s army publishes first document on 7 October 2023 disasters

Israel’s army publishes first document on 7 October 2023 disasters
February 27, 2025



Israel’s army publishes first document on 7 October 2023 disastersEPA Israeli soldiers light candles at a memorial site for the victims of the Hamas attack at the Supernova music festival on 7 October 2023, near Kibbutz Reim, southern Israel (31 January 2025)EPAAbout 1,200 folks had been killed when Hamas attacked Israeli communities, army bases and a tune competition on 7 October 2023Israel’s army has revealed its first legitimate account of the errors that resulted in its disasters all the way through Hamas’s 7 October 2023 assault, which brought on the Gaza conflict.The document concludes that the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) “failed in its undertaking to give protection to Israeli civilians”.The nineteen-page document comprises a lot this is already recognized about what resulted in catastrophic lack of about 1,200 lives when roughly 5,000 gunmen from Hamas and different Palestinian teams stormed into Israel, additionally taking 251 hostages within the procedure.There aren’t any dramatic revelations, however it’s nonetheless sobering to peer the army’s conclusions about the way it misjudged Hamas’s intentions and underestimated its features specified by black and white.The document says the army appeared Gaza as a secondary safety risk, with precedence given to Iran and Hezbollah. Its coverage against Gaza, it says, used to be “paradoxical: Hamas used to be illegitimate, but there used to be no effort to broaden another”.The army had selected a “battle control” option to coping with Gaza, it says. And had assumed that Hamas used to be “neither [in] nor getting ready for a large-scale conflict” – a belief bolstered by means of Hamas’s personal deception ways.Proof from 2018 onwards suggesting that Hamas – which is limited as a terrorist staff by means of Israel, the USA, UK and different nations – used to be certainly creating an bold plan used to be interpreted as “unrealistic or unfeasible”, reflecting “Hamas’s long-term aspirations moderately than an actionable risk”.The document says that within the months main as much as the conflict, the Army Intelligence Directorate started to broaden a brand new review, suggesting that Hamas’ plan used to be now not simply a imaginative and prescient however “a concrete framework for operational making plans”.On the other hand, this rising review used to be now not dropped at the eye of senior officers in army intelligence.Israel’s army publishes first document on 7 October 2023 disastersReuters Palestinians climb on top of an Israeli military tank set damaged during Hamas's 7 October 2023 attack on Israel, on the Israeli side of the Israel-Gaza perimeter fenceReutersThe document says about 5,000 gunmen from Hamas and different Palestinian teams from Gaza attacked in 3 wavesThe document identifies a extensive streak of complacency throughout the army about Hamas’s intentions and find out how to take care of the risk it posed.”There used to be no deep dialogue of the query: What if we’re improper?” the document says.Over the years, “an important and steady hole between the intelligence tests of Hamas and fact” had evolved.The document additionally highlights what it says used to be “a decline in deep familiarity with the enemy’s other worldview, together with its tradition, faith, language and historical past”.It requires deep reform of the intelligence directorate’s tradition, “fostering highbrow openness, scepticism, listening, studying, debate, and optimistic confrontation”.It says the need to give protection to extremely precious intelligence assets contributed to the army’s failure to boost the alert stage straight away earlier than 7 October.The Gaza Department, it says, “used to be successfully defeated for a number of hours” on 7 October, considerably impairing its skill to know what used to be occurring and reply successfully.It says the Air Drive answered briefly, however that “there used to be important issue distinguishing between IDF troops, civilians and terrorists”.The document additionally says that during some incidents, wounded infantrymen had been evacuated earlier than civilians.Israel’s army publishes first document on 7 October 2023 disastersReuters Israeli troops drive on a jeep in southern Israel during Hamas's 7 October 2023 attack on Israel ReutersIt took hours for Israeli forces to regain regulate of spaces alongside the Gaza perimeter fence and days to completely transparent them of attackersAfter presenting the findings to commanders on Monday, the IDF’s outgoing leader of body of workers, Lt Gen Herzi Halevi, mentioned he took complete duty for the disasters.”I embody my duty. It’s mine. I used to be the commander of the military on 7 October and I’ve my duty and I’ve all your duty. I see that as mine too. And I see that during each command of mine that went improper, there could also be part of me,” he mentioned in a video.Final month, the overall introduced his resignation over the disasters and referred to as for a fee of inquiry to hold out a broader investigation that might lend a hand save you any other assault.Israeli Top Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who has now not said any duty for what took place on 7 October, has mentioned this type of state inquiry must wait till the tip of the conflict.His critics accuse Mr Netanyahu of being unwilling to confess any private fault.Israel answered to the 7 October assault by means of launching an air and floor marketing campaign in Gaza, all the way through which a minimum of 48,365 folks were killed, in step with the territory’s Hamas-run well being ministry.

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