Rujm el-Hiri. (a) Geographic location, (32°54′30.87″N, 35°48′3.89″E); (b) Aerial view, tailored from [21]; (c) Distance-height profile of the encompassing house relative to the northernmost level of the Sea of Galilee (vertical axis—altitude beneath/above sea degree, in m; horizontal axis—the gap in km). The vertical line signifies the site of Rujm el-Hiri. Credit score: Far off Sensing (2024). DOI: 10.3390/rs16224239
A brand new find out about by means of Tel Aviv College and Ben-Gurion College of the Negev unearths groundbreaking findings concerning the well-known Rujm el-Hiri web site (referred to as the “Wheel of Ghosts”) within the Golan Heights. In line with geomagnetic research and tectonic reconstruction, the researchers decided that geodynamic motion over 150 million years, at a mean price of 8–15 mm according to 12 months, led to important shifts within the floor, rotating and reorienting it over millennia.
This discovering demanding situations the commonly held concept that the construction was once used as an astronomical observatory, as the unique alignment of the partitions and entrances does no longer correspond to celestial observations, as in the past hypothesized.
The find out about was once led by means of a analysis group headed by means of Dr. Olga Khabarova and Prof. Lev Eppelbaum of the Division of Geophysics on the Porter College of the Atmosphere and Earth Sciences, Tel Aviv College, in collaboration with Dr. Michal Birkenfeld of the Division of Archaeology at Ben-Gurion College. The object was once revealed within the magazine Far off Sensing.
The researchers hired geophysical strategies and faraway sensing tactics to reveal that Rujm el-Hiri’s present orientation differs from its authentic place because of hundreds of years of geodynamic shifts. This discovery raises new questions in regards to the web site’s conceivable identity as an observatory.
The group performed preliminary mapping and documentation of the archaeological panorama inside of 30 kilometers across the Sea of Galilee. It visually analyzed the area to spot conventional panorama options related to historic human job and the reconstruction of archaeological items.
In keeping with the analysis group, “The find out about was once in line with calculations of the sky map and aligning the instructions of the solstices, equinoxes, and different celestial our bodies as they seemed between 2500–3500 BCE, coordinated with the symmetry and entrances of Rujm el-Hiri in its present place. The findings display that the entrances and radial partitions all the way through that historic duration had been fully other, reopening the query of the web site’s objective.”
The find out about additionally supplies the primary complete mapping of the archaeological panorama surrounding Rujm El-Hiri, the use of complex satellite tv for pc era. Distinctive panorama options had been recognized, together with round buildings with 40–90 meters diameters, thick partitions, and spherical enclosures roughly 20 meters in diameter, which looked as if it would serve agricultural or herding functions. Dozens of burial mounds (tumuli) had been documented within the house, a few of which have been most likely used as garage amenities, shelters, or dwellings, along with their conventional position as burial websites.
The researchers conclude, “This new find out about no longer best opens a window to working out Rujm el-Hiri but additionally enriches our wisdom of historic existence within the Golan Heights and the connections between quite a lot of archaeological findings within the house.”
Additional information:
Olga Khabarova et al, Dialogue Issues of the Far off Sensing Learn about and Built-in Research of the Archaeological Panorama of Rujm el-Hiri, Far off Sensing (2024). DOI: 10.3390/rs16224239
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