Wia dis foto come from, ReutersArticle informationAuthor, Dorcas WangiraRole, BBC Africa well being correspondentReporting from Nairobi28 August 2024Wen di Global Well being Organisation (WHO) claim mpox as world well being emergency for di 2nd time in two years, many pipo ask: shey dis na di new Covid-19?Scientists and well being professionals agree say na legitimate fear, however tok say di resolution na No.”Mpox no be di new Covid. Di possibility to di normal inhabitants dey low,” Dr Hans Kluge tok – im be WHO regional director for Europe.”We know the way to regulate mpox. For di Ecu area, we all know di steps wey dey had to do away with di transmission togeda.”Na viruses dey motive each sicknesses, however dem get other signs, and unfold in numerous techniques.”Di variations dey extra marked dan similarities,” Prof Rodney Adam – im na advisor infectious illness specialist for Aga Khan College Clinic wey dey Kenya.Right here na 5 of dose variations.1. Mpox no be new virusMpox, wey dem bin dey name monkeypox bifor, don dey round since 1958 wen dem first come across di virus in monkeys wey dem dangle for captivity for Denmark.Dem record di first human case for di Democratic Republic of Congo for 1970.Since den, outbreaks don dey for West and Central Africa. Di first time dem claim am as world well being emergency for 2022, di illness bin don unfold to extra dan 70 kontris.In contrast, na new virus wey be SARS-CoV2 wey dem bin neva establish in people motive di 2019 outbreak of Covid-19 for Wuhan, China, wey temporarily turn out to be an international pandemic.Scientists tok say we all know extra about mpox now dan we bin learn about Covid-19 wen e turn out to be a public well being emergency of world fear.2. Mpox no dey contagious as Covid-19Even despite the fact that each sicknesses dey unfold thru shut touch, Covid-19 unfold sooner becos e dey unfold thru air.Pipo have compatibility catch am by means of breathing in tiny liquid droplets from affected pesin wey cough, sneeze, talk, sing or simply breathe in dia presence, in keeping with di WHO.Mpox dey unfold by means of veri shut or extended touch wit affected pesin, corresponding to skin-to-skin touch, together with intercourse, touch wit infected bedding and clothes, and extended face-to-face interplay.Extra dan 760 million instances of Covid-19 bin dey recorded international between 2019 and August 2023, di WHO say, while e dey take two years since Would possibly 2022 for mpox infections to succeed in out di 100,000 mark globally.For 2024, di Africa Centres for Illness Keep watch over and Prevention (Africa CDC) don report 18,910 instances and just about 600 deaths.
Wia dis foto come from, ReutersWetin we name dis foto, Pores and skin lesions dey amongst di imaginable signs of mpox3. Vaccines already dey to be had for mpoxWen Covid-19 pandemic get started, race bin dey to expand vaccines. However vaccines wey dey be offering coverage towards mpox dey to be had now.Mpox dey associated with smallpox, a illness di international bin eliminate thru vaccination for 1980. Vaccines wey paintings towards smallpox additionally supply coverage towards monkeypox, in particular for di 2022 outbreak.”No be 100% protecting, however in keeping with di giant outbreak from 2022 for Europe and North The united states, older pipo bin dey at decrease possibility, and dat na becos dem get some coverage from di smallpox vaccine,” Prof Adams tok.Bavarian Nordic provide extra dan 15 million doses of di MVA-BN vaccine – mpox vaccine in keeping with smallpox vaccine – to extra dan 76 kontris round di international all over di 2022 outbreak.4. Di mpox virus dey trade extra slowly dan coronavirusesViruses trade over the years however some trade sooner dan odas.Dat na becos na one DNA virus dey motive mpox and one RNA virus dey motive Covid-19. DNA viruses dey trade as freely as RNA viruses in keeping with di American Society of Microbiology. E get two identified households or clades of di mpox virus – clade 1 and clade 2. Di SARS-CoV2 virus get extra dan 20 identified clades.Di present outbreak dey most commonly dey pushed by means of one offshoot of di clade 1 virus, referred to as clade 1b.”Wetin we dey see wit clade 1b na say dis dey ceaselessly emerge from ceaselessly sexual transmission, however we dey additionally see pesin-to-pesin transmission [within] families: mama to pikin, pikin to pikin, care to pikin,” Trudie Lang tok – im na professor of worldwide well being analysis for Oxford College.Wia dis foto come from, AFPWetin we name dis foto, Dem erect banner to tell travellers about mpox for Anna airport for ChennaiWHO scientists tok say dem no know weda di 1b pressure dey extra simply transmitted dan oda traces.Wetin dem know be say for di newest outbreak, inflamed pipo generally tend to already expand serious signs by means of di time dem record say dem get di illness.5. Chance of a lockdown, closed borders or vaccine mandates no deyMany pipo dey involved say di unfold of mpox pass lead to lockdowns, and produce di international to a standstill, as we see for di Covid pandemic.However even if di illness don unfold to 16 kontris for Africa ova di previous two years, di Africa CDC no dey counsel di closure of any border.“Africa CDC no pass advise for interruption of motion of pipo and items at dis second, wit di proof wey we get,” Dr Jean Kaseya, wey be di company director normal, tok. “Motion of pipo and items pass proceed as e be for previous, whilst we dey give oursefs di gear to struggle dis outbreak.”
Wia dis foto come from, EPAWetin we name dis foto, Dem dey get ready one isolation ward for mpox sufferers for Peshawar, Pakistan, wia instances of di 2b mpox clade bin dey identifiedDr Mike Ryan wey be government director of di WHO well being emergencies programme agree.”Mpox na virus wey have compatibility dey contained if we do di proper tins at di proper time and put all of our minds togeda. Like we do for Covid.”Mpox dey normally delicate and maximum pipo recova inside two to 4 weeks. Alternatively, some pipo expand serious illness and headaches and require medical institution admission.You have compatibility offer protection to yoursef from an infection by means of warding off shut touch wit inflamed pesins, pieces or animals. Easy hand-washing, or the use of hand sanitiser afta touching sores and wounds dey steered.”We all know say vaccines dey rather protecting, so we get beta gear at our disposal at this time, and a much less contagious virus for popular transmission,” Prof Rodney tok. “So, I tink an epidemic like Covid dey not going.”
