Dr. Charles Buhler, a NASA engineer and the co-founder of Exodus Propulsion Applied sciences, has published that his corporate’s propellantless propulsion power, which seems to defy the recognized regulations of physics, has produced sufficient thrust to counteract Earth’s gravity.
A veteran of such storied methods as NASA’s House Travel, the Global House Station (ISS), The Hubble Telescope, and the present NASA Mud Program, Buhler and his colleagues consider their discovery of a elementary new pressure represents a historical step forward that can affect area commute for the following millennium.
“An important message to put across to the general public is {that a} primary discovery passed off,” Buhler instructed The Debrief. “This discovery of a New Power is key in that electrical fields by myself can generate a sustainable pressure onto an object and make allowance center-of-mass translation of stated object with out expelling mass.”
“There are regulations that come with conservation of power, but when accomplished accurately, one can generate forces in contrast to the rest humankind has accomplished prior to,” Buhler added. “It is going to be this pressure that we will be able to use to propel gadgets for the following 1,000 years… till the following factor comes.”
The Serendipity of Finding the propellantless Propulsion Force
To report his crew’s discovery in addition to the method at the back of their paintings, which Dr. Buhler cautions is not at all affiliated with NASA or the U.S. Executive, the outwardly amiable researcher introduced his findings at a up to date Choice Propulsion Power Convention (APEC). Full of each highly-credentialed profession engineers and propulsion hobbyists, APEC is a corporation The Debrief as soon as known as the International’s Maximum Unique (And Unusual) Anti-Gravity Membership.
Duvet symbol of Dr. Buhler’s APEC Presentation. Symbol Credit score: Exodus Propulsion Applied sciences, Buhler et al.
At the side of that presentation, “The Discovery of Propellantless Propulsion: The Direct Conversion of Electric Power into Bodily Thrust,” Dr. Buhler additionally sat down with APEC co-founder and moderator Tim Ventura to provide an explanation for how his previous in electrostatics, which is his number one house of experience, ended up being a key part of his discovery of this new pressure.
“You’re NASA’s material professional in electrostatics,” Ventura clarified within the first a part of the interview. “So, if any person would find out about typical explanations for anomalous measurements (for the measured thrust), it might be you, proper?”
“That’s true,” Buhler conceded with an outwardly humble shrug.
A snappy have a look at Dr. Buhler’s background confirms that he’s certainly one among NASA’s best professionals in electrostatics. Along with overseeing the control of electrostatic discharge (ESD) and ESD protection for the House Travel, the ISS, and Hubble, Dr. Buhler additionally established NASA’s Electrostatics and Floor Physics Laboratory at Kennedy House Heart.
His Exodus Propulsion Applied sciences crew is similarly spectacular. Consistent with a slide from his APEC presentation, “the Workforce is composed of a mixture of engineers and scientists from NASA, Blue Foundation, Air Power, ExxonMobil in addition to a hit felony and businessmen.”
Relatively unusually, Buhler says that after he and his colleagues first started taking a look into propellantless propulsion concepts over twenty years in the past, they didn’t be expecting electrostatics to be the solution. As a substitute, he and his crew explored different avenues for as many as 25 years prior to touchdown on electrostatics as the important thing to unlocking the door of this new pressure.
“Nature has its personal means of doing issues,” Buhler defined, “and it’s our task to discover what nature does. It simply came about to fall into my lap in what I’m the professional in.”
The Instrument and The Thrust
All through his APEC presentation, Buhler highlights his crew’s lengthy chain of experiments, with a extra detailed focal point at the remaining decade. That during-depth account, which incorporates numerous the maths at the back of what they came upon, no longer most effective presentations how he and his crew advanced other fashions and configurations in their propellantless propulsion power but additionally the numerous breakthroughs many of those steps exposed.
As an example, from 2016 to the tip of 2020, their best possible units had been generating a bit a couple of hundred thousandth of a gravity. Within the coming years, that may move up exponentially. For explanation, Buhler instructed The Debrief that measuring thrust on the subject of a share of gravity displays the pressure generated divided by way of the check article.
“The purpose is to means and exceed solidarity,” he defined, “because of this the thing would generate sufficient thrust to boost itself in Earth’s gravity, and that’s outlined as 1 gravity of thrust.”
Buhler says they frequently measured the forces in milliNewtons, however they like to explain the thrust on the subject of gravity since that’s the final objective of propulsion physics.
“The best we’ve got generated on a stacked machine is set 10 mN,” Buhler instructed The Debrief. “The magnitude isn’t necessary, actually, since the rest above 0 would paintings in area!”
Within the years and months main as much as the step forward thrust dimension, Buhler and his crew took nice care to methodically do away with the rest that would account for the tiny but measurable pressure they had been seeing. This detailed and painstaking paintings resulted within the crew’s overriding patent, which used to be granted in 2020.
With contemporary momentum, Buhler says additionally they started development of a personalized vacuum chamber that may let them simulate the surroundings of deep area. If one thing else used to be inflicting the pressure, this chamber used to be constructed to spot it.
Consistent with the APEC presentation, that chamber used to be finished on the finish of 2020. Between January and September 2021, 146 separate articles had been examined, each and every apparently confirming the presence of measurable thrust. The crew additionally examined other configurations that eradicated the previous designs the usage of asymmetrical capacitors and as an alternative hired fashions with opposing asymmetrical plates.
This slide from Dr. Buhler’s APEC presentation presentations the personalized vacuum chamber constructed to check their propellantless Propulsion power in a simulated area atmosphere. Symbol Credit score: Exodus Propulsion Applied sciences, Buhler, et al.
“Our fabrics are composed of many forms of fee provider coatings that should be supported on a dielectric movie,” Buhler instructed The Debrief. “Our goal is to make it as light-weight as conceivable, however this is every now and then tricky for the reason that motion pictures and their coatings need to have a top dielectric breakdown energy.”
After using those new designs, the following sequence of exams produced much more encouraging effects. The crew as soon as once more showed the thrust, however the brand new means ended in an order of magnitude leap to 1 ten-thousandth of a gravity. This used to be nonetheless no longer sufficient to depart the planet, however it used to be sufficient to understand they had been on track.
Leap forward in 2023 Produces One Gravity of Thrust
With an finish apparently inside of sight, the crew in an instant started to check out more recent and higher designs. They persevered to measure thrust whilst additionally just about ruling out each typical clarification they may get a hold of. This used to be no longer the rest they’d ever measured prior to.
Then, in 2022, one thing astounding came about. Consistent with Buhler, his crew started to look vital jumps within the pressure being generated.
A snappy have a look at a chart he introduced to APEC presentations that exams carried out between early 2022 and November 2023 ended in a speedy climb, shifting from 1000th, one centesimal, or even one-tenth of gravity all of the means as much as one complete Earth gravity. Because of this their present units, which Buhler instructed The Debrief “weigh someplace between 30-40 grams on their very own” with out the hooked up check apparatus, had been generating sufficient thrust to counteract the whole pressure of 1 Earth gravity.
A slide from Dr. Buhler’s APEC presentation highlights simply some of the masses of exams his crew ran on their propellantless propulsion power between 2016 and 2023. Symbol Credit score: Exodus Propulsion Applied sciences, Buhler, et al.
After a long time of study, Buhler says he and his crew had proven unequivocally {that a} new, elementary pressure used to be at paintings and that his units had been tapping into that pressure to supply thrust with out emitting any mass or propellant.
“Necessarily, what we’ve came upon is that methods that include an asymmetry in both electrostatic power or some roughly electrostatic divergent box may give a machine of a middle of mass a non-zero pressure part,” Buhler defined. “So, what that mainly manner is that there’s some underlying physics that may necessarily position pressure on an object must the ones two constraints be met.”
Exodus Taking a look to Spouse with Different Propellantless Propulsion Force Firms
Whilst a probably game-changing step forward, Dr Buhler’s crew isn’t the primary to say the facility to generate thrust with most effective {an electrical} fee and no propellant. The Debrief prior to now coated one of the crucial maximum notable entries, together with the EM Force and IVO LTD’s Quantum Force.
Even supposing the previous has had its thrust showed by way of NASA Warp Force specialist Harold G. “Sonny” White’s EagleWorks Lab and a 2d check in China, either one of which nonetheless stay debatable, neither has but to be examined in area. The Quantum Force got here shut after a release remaining November, however a failure within the satellite tv for pc’s electric methods unrelated to the power scuttled that check prior to it would ascertain the power’s thrust.
When requested by way of The Debrief about competing firms operating on an identical propulsion ideas, Buhler stated he believes his paintings may just in truth give an explanation for the results a few of these different ideas are seeing. Alternatively, he did concede that there’s some fear that one of the crucial newer units may just violate his crew’s patent.
A slide from Dr. Buhler’s APEC presentation highlights one of the crucial different propelantless propulsion ideas and medical mysteries that can be defined by way of his crew’s findings. Symbol Credit score: Exodus Propulsion Applied sciences, Buhler, et al.
“The object that we fear about are the firms that experience seemed out of nowhere after the patent got here out and had rapid good fortune with out the years of rigor and no acknowledgment of our patent,” he stated.
Nonetheless, Buhler believes firms enthusiastic about this sort of possible propulsion step forward must touch Exodus so he and his crew can proportion their revel in and experience.
“Wisdom of gasoline breakdown, corona technology, brush discharges, streamers, glow discharges, plasma physics, and so forth., is normally an excessive amount of for engineers to endure by myself,” he instructed The Debrief, “and the selection of professionals in Electrostatics may be very, only a few.
“We are hoping firms will need to license our generation, which is mutually advisable,” he added. “We will lend a hand their generation and acquire some investment for our time to take action.”
If there are firms enthusiastic about operating with Exodus Propulsion Applied sciences, Buhler asks that they touch him and his crew by the use of their LinkedIn web page.
Figuring out the Physics is a Process for Science
Every other abnormal end result from their exams used to be that every now and then the examined units didn’t require a continuing enter {of electrical} fee to take care of their thrust. For the reason that the tool already seems to violate the recognized regulations of physics by way of developing thrust with out propellant, this end result even stumped Dr. Buhler and his crew.
“We will see a few of these issues sit down on a scale for days, and in the event that they nonetheless have fee in them, they’re nonetheless generating thrust,” he instructed Ventura. “It’s very arduous to reconcile, from a systematic perspective as it does appear to violate numerous power regulations that we have got.”
Up subsequent, Buhler says his crew is looking for investment to check their units in area to raised perceive the pressure at paintings.
“We’re hoping to perform a little demos,” stated Buhler. “Some area demos. That’s what we’re looking to get some investment to do. I feel that may be a good way to blow their own horns the generation.”
But even so proving as soon as and for all that the pressure they’re seeing is actual, the achieved engineer believes that such exams may just inspire different scientists to seek for an evidence of what precisely it’s they’re seeing.
“I feel it’s a excellent alternative for folks to run those exams, have a look at them, watch them move in area, watch it transfer in area, after which say, ‘what does it indicate? What are the results?’”
Till that point, Buhler says he believes his paintings proves that the pressure they’re seeing is “elementary” and that figuring out it’s the subsequent logical step.
“You’ll’t deny this,” he instructed Ventura. “There’s no longer so much to this. You’re simply charging up Teflon, copper tape, and foam, and you have got this thrust.”
So, whilst his crew believes their experiments discuss for themselves, the veteran scientist says he additionally believes it’s the task of science to research and perceive this discovery. If a hit, he thinks it’s going to even deal with one of the crucial tougher questions in science, together with the character of darkish power and even area/time itself.
“It’s simple to make this stuff,” he stated, “so it’s a device for the medical group to make use of to check out to discover the ones arduous questions.”
So far as his personal ideas concerning the nature of the pressure his crew has exposed, the refreshingly truthful NASA veteran demurred, announcing most effective that he believes scientists but even so himself are in the easiest place to check and find out about their effects and to get a hold of the solutions.
“It’s going to take a physicist a lot smarter than me to get a hold of all of that,” Dr. Buhler quipped.
“However the QED is there.”
Christopher Undeniable is a Science Fiction and Fable novelist and Head Science Creator at The Debrief. Apply and hook up with him on X, know about his books at plainfiction.com, or e-mail him immediately at christopher@thedebrief.org.
