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A portrait of nucleon-antinucleon sure state. Credit score: Bodily Overview Letters (2024). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.151901

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A portrait of nucleon-antinucleon sure state. Credit score: Bodily Overview Letters (2024). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.151901

The BESIII collaboration have reported the statement of an anomalous line form round ppbar mass threshold within the J/ψ→γ3(π+π-) decay, which signifies the lifestyles of a ppbar sure state. The paper was once printed on-line in Bodily Overview Letters.

The proximity in mass to 2mp is suggestive of nucleon-antinucleon sure states, an concept that has a protracted historical past. Earlier than the delivery of Quark Style, a nucleon-antinucleon sure state was once already proposed through Prof. E. Fermi and Prof. C. N. Yang.
There’s an accumulation of proof for anomalous conduct within the proton-antiproton device close to the ppbar mass threshold, e.g., J/ψ→γppabr , J/ψ→γπ+π-η’ and the proton’s efficient shape issue made up our minds from e+e-→ppbar, showing a slender height or an overly steep falloff across the ppbar mass threshold, which galvanized many speculations and renewed the pursuits at the nucleon-antinucleon sure state.
X(1840) is a brand new construction found out within the J/ψ→γ3(π+π-) procedure in 2013 with subdata pattern of BESIII experiment, which may be situated close to the ppbar mass threshold. An extra exploration of line form of X(1840) is very important to have a greater figuring out of its nature. Due to this fact, the BESIII experiment carried out an investigation at the 3(π+π-) mass spectrum with 10 billion J/ψ occasions, which is set 45 occasions better than the subdata pattern used within the earlier size.

The anomalous line form of the resonant construction round ppbar mass threshold in 3(π+π-) mass spectrum. Credit score: Bodily Overview Letters (2024). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.151901

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The anomalous line form of the resonant construction round ppbar mass threshold in 3(π+π-) mass spectrum. Credit score: Bodily Overview Letters (2024). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.151901

An anomalous line form of X(1840) close to the ppbar mass threshold was once seen for the primary time. After many makes an attempt, it was once discovered that the fashion with a coherent sum of 2 Breit-Wigner parameterizations may provide a excellent description of information, which printed a brand new resonance X(1880) with a statistical importance more than 10σ, and the mass and width have been made up our minds to be 1882.1±1.7±0.7 MeV/c2 and 30.7±5.5±2.4 MeV/c, respectively.
The proximity of its mass to the ppbar mass threshold supported the lifestyles of a ppbar sure state. After e-newsletter, this consequence was once decided on as “Featured in Physics” through Bodily Overview Letters.

Additional information:
M. Ablikim et al, Remark of the Anomalous Form of X(1840) in J/ψ→γ3(π+π-) Indicating a 2d Resonance Close to pp¯ Threshold, Bodily Overview Letters (2024). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.151901

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