At the beginning of this week, an asteroid exploded in the sky over Germany with a rare 95-minute warning, marking only the eighth time this has ever happened. Researchers have now recovered fragments of asteroid 2024 BX1, estimated to be about the size of a walnut. These pieces will be examined to confirm their origin. The asteroid was predicted to collide with Earth and was first detected about three hours before impact. It was then spotted and reported by Krisztián Sárneczky at Piszkéstető Mountain Station of the Konkoly Observatory near Budapest, Hungary, and the data was shared with other astronomers through the international system containing a database of small solar system bodies. Although the system is not fool-proof, it is still considered beneficial to detect potential threats. The trajectory of asteroid 2024 BX1 was tracked by the automated system Scout, revealing that it was going to impact Earth.The meteorite as it was found on the ground.Image Credit: Cevin Dettlaff
The bright fireball from the object was seen as far away as the Czech Republic. The fragments were expected to fall west of Berlin, in Havelland, where small fragments have now been found. Although the asteroid’s size was estimated at about 1 meter (3 feet), its disintegration upon passing through the atmosphere was inevitable. However, recovering potential surviving pieces is crucial, as they could provide almost pristine samples of asteroids for research on the formation of the Solar System. This emphasizes the importance of meteorite research and sample retrieval missions. Additionally, asteroid prediction systems play a vital role in ensuring Earth’s safety by providing advance notice of potential threats, allowing for evacuation or other necessary measures. While there are limitations to our planetary defense systems, recent advancements have greatly improved humanity’s protection from potentially dangerous near-Earth Objects.