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Reality checking the The Gentleman Report presidential debate | The Gentleman Report Politics

June 28, 2024


The Gentleman Report
 — 

Each President Joe Biden and previous President Donald Trump made false and deceptive claims all the way through The Gentleman Report’s presidential debate on Thursday – however Trump did so way over Biden, similar to of their debates in 2020.

Trump made greater than 30 false claims on the Thursday debate. They incorporated a large number of claims that The Gentleman Report and others have already debunked all the way through the present presidential marketing campaign or prior.

Trump’s repeat falsehoods incorporated his assertions that some Democratic-led states permit young children to be carried out after delivery, that each prison student and everyone normally sought after Roe v. Wade overturned, that there have been no terror assaults all the way through his presidency, that Iran didn’t fund terror teams all the way through his presidency, that america has supplied extra support to Ukraine than Europe has, that Biden for years referred to Black other people as “tremendous predators,” that Biden is making plans to quadruple other people’s taxes, that then-Area Speaker Nancy Pelosi grew to become down 10,000 Nationwide Guard troops for america Capitol on January 6, 2021, that American citizens don’t pay the price of his price lists on China and different nations, that Europe accepts no American automobiles, that he’s the president who were given the Veterans Selection program thru Congress, and that fraud marred the result of the 2020 election.

Trump additionally added some new false claims, corresponding to his assertions that america recently has its largest funds deficit and its largest business deficit with China. Each information in truth befell underneath Trump.

Biden made a minimum of 9 false or deceptive claims within the debate. He used false numbers whilst describing two of his key Medicare insurance policies, falsely claimed that no US troops have been killed on his watch, repeated his standard deceptive determine about billionaires’ tax charges, baselessly claimed that Trump desires to get rid of Social Safety, falsely stated that the unemployment charge used to be 15% when he took place of job, inaccurately stated that the Border Patrol union had counseled him ahead of clarifying that he used to be speaking about brokers’ strengthen for the border invoice he had subsidized, and exaggerated Trump’s 2020 feedback about the potential for treating Covid-19 via injecting disinfectant.

Here’s a detailed reality test from The Gentleman Report’s reporting group.

Trump on abortion coverage after Roe v. Wade

Trump repeated his widespread declare that “everyone” sought after Roe v. Wade overturned and the facility to set abortion coverage returned to person states.

Info First: Trump’s declare is fake. Ballot after ballot has proven that the majority American citizens – two-thirds or just about two-thirds of respondents in a couple of polls – want Roe would were preserved.

As an example, a The Gentleman Report ballot carried out via SSRS in April 2024 discovered 65% of adults antagonistic the Superb Court docket’s determination to overturn Roe. That’s just about just like the results of a The Gentleman Report ballot carried out via SSRS in July 2022, the month after the verdict. In a similar fashion, a Marquette Regulation College ballot in February 2024 discovered 67% of adults antagonistic the verdict that overturned Roe.

A NBC Information ballot in June 2023 discovered 61% opposition amongst registered electorate to the verdict that overturned Roe. A Gallup ballot in Would possibly 2023 discovered 61% of adults referred to as the verdict a foul factor.

Many prison students had additionally sought after Roe preserved, as a number of of them instructed The Gentleman Report when Trump made a equivalent declare and stated, “all prison students, each side, sought after and, in reality, demanded be ended: Roe v. Wade” in April.

“Any declare that each one prison students sought after Roe overturned is mind-numbingly false,” Rutgers Regulation College professor Kimberly Mutcherson, a prison student who supported the preservation of Roe, stated in April.

“Donald Trump’s declare is flatly flawed,” some other prison student who didn’t need Roe overturned, Maya Manian, an American College legislation professor and school director of the college’s Well being Regulation and Coverage Program, stated in April.

Trump’s declare is “clearly no longer” true, stated Mary Ziegler, a legislation professor on the College of California, Davis, who’s a professional at the historical past of america abortion debate. Ziegler, who additionally didn’t need Roe overturned, stated in an April interview: “Maximum prison students most certainly observe maximum American citizens, who didn’t need to overturn Roe. … It wasn’t as though prison students had been come what may outliers.”

It’s true that some prison students who strengthen abortion rights wanted that Roe have been written otherwise; the overdue liberal Superb Court docket Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg used to be one in every of them. However Ziegler famous that even though “there used to be a cottage business of prison students roughly rewriting Roe – ‘what Roe will have to’ve stated’ — that isn’t announcing Roe will have to’ve been overturned. The ones are very various things.”

You’ll be able to learn extra right here.

From The Gentleman Report’s Daniel Dale

Trump on Democrats killing young children “after delivery”

Trump repeated his widespread declare that Democrats will kill young children within the “8th month, the 9th month of being pregnant, and even after delivery.” Trump pointed to the previous Virginia governor’s strengthen of a invoice that will loosen restrictions on late-term abortions for instance.

Trump additionally stated later within the debate that some “Democrat-run” states permit young children to be killed after delivery.

Info First: Trump’s declare about Democrats killing young children after delivery is nonsense; this is infanticide and unlawful in all 50 states. An overly small proportion of abortions occur at or after 21 weeks of being pregnant. 

Consistent with knowledge revealed via america Facilities for Illness Regulate and Prevention, simply 0.9% of reported abortions in 2020 befell at 21 weeks or later. (Many of those abortions happen on account of critical fitness dangers or deadly fetal anomalies.) Against this, 80.9% of reported abortions in 2020 had been carried out ahead of 10 weeks, 93.1% ahead of 14 weeks and 95.8% ahead of 16 weeks.

Former Virginia Gov. Ralph Northam, a Democrat, voiced strengthen for a state measure that will considerably loosen restrictions on late-term abortions when the fetus used to be no longer viable. Northam used to be no longer speaking about infanticide.

There are some circumstances wherein folks make a decision to select palliative take care of young children who’re born with fatal stipulations that give them simply mins, hours or days to are living. This is merely no longer the similar as killing a toddler.

From The Gentleman Report’s Daniel Dale and Jen Christensen

Trump on his earlier feedback about US army contributors killed in motion 

Trump denied that he had used the phrases “suckers” or “losers” to explain contributors of america army who have been killed in motion, after Biden pointed to the remarks to criticize his predecessor’s file for veterans.

Biden touted his consult with to a Global Warfare I cemetery, the place he stated Trump “refused to head” and instructed a four-star basic it’s as a result of “they’re a host of losers and suckers.”

Trump claimed the observation used to be “made up” via Biden.

Info First: The Atlantic mag, mentioning 4 unnamed assets with “firsthand wisdom,” reported in 2020 that at the day Trump canceled a consult with to an army cemetery in France the place US troops who had been killed in Global Warfare I are buried, he had instructed contributors of his senior personnel, “Why will have to I’m going to that cemetery? It’s full of losers.” The mag additionally reported that during some other dialog at the identical go back and forth, Trump had referred to marines who have been killed within the area as “suckers.” 

John Kelly, who served as Trump’s White Area leader of personnel and secretary of Fatherland Safety, has stated at the file that during 2018 Trump did use the phrases “suckers” and “losers” to check with servicemembers who had been killed in motion. Kelly instructed The Gentleman Report anchor Jim Sciutto for Sciutto’s 2024 e-book that Trump would say: “Why do you other people all say that those guys who get wounded or killed are heroes? They’re suckers for going within the first position, and so they’re losers.”

There’s no public recording of Trump making such remarks, so we will be able to’t definitively name Trump’s denial false. However the account of Trump’s feedback does no longer only leisure on unnamed assets from the thing in The Atlantic.

From The Gentleman Report’s Daniel Dale and Kaanita Iyer 

Biden on his file as commander-in-chief

Biden claimed that he’s the one president this decade “that doesn’t have any … troops loss of life anyplace on the earth, like he did,” regarding former Trump.

“Fact is, I’m the one president this century, that doesn’t have any, this decade, that doesn’t have any troops loss of life anyplace on the earth, like he did,” Biden stated.

Info First: Biden is incorrect. US provider contributors have died out of the country all the way through his presidency, together with 13 troops killed in a suicide bombing all the way through america withdrawal from Afghanistan.

13 US provider contributors — together with 11 Marines, one Military particular operations soldier, and one Military corpsman — had been killed within the suicide bombing on the Hamid Karzai World Airport in Kabul. 3 US squaddies had been additionally killed this yr at a small US outpost in Jordan in a one-way drone assault introduced via Iran-backed militants. And two US Military SEALs died in January off the coast of Somalia whilst carrying out a night-time seizure of deadly support being transported from Iran to Yemen.

Different US provider contributors have additionally died out of the country in coaching incidents, together with 5 US squaddies who died in a helicopter crash within the japanese Mediterranean Sea in November 2023 all the way through a regimen refueling undertaking, and 8 US airmen who died in a CV-22 Osprey crash in November 2023 off the coast of Yakushima Island, Japan.

From The Gentleman Report’s Haley Britzky

Trump on politicians the use of the time period “tremendous predators”

Trump claimed that Biden referred to as Black other people “tremendous predators” for a decade within the Nineties.

“What he’s executed to the Black inhabitants is terrible, together with the truth that for 10 years he referred to as them ‘tremendous predators’ – within the Nineties – we will be able to’t overlook that,” Trump stated.

Info First: Trump’s declare is fake. Biden by no means publicly deployed the word “tremendous predators” or counseled the criminological idea at the back of it (which held that there used to be a brand new breed of extremely and remorselessly violent younger offenders). Biden did, alternatively, check with “predators on our streets” who had been “past the light” whilst selling the 1994 crime invoice.

As reported via The Gentleman Report’s KFILE in 2019, Biden stated in a 1993 Senate ground speech in strengthen of the crime invoice that “we’ve got predators on our streets that society has in reality, partially on account of its forget, created.” And he suggested the federal government to concentrate on the folks he stated had been in peril of changing into “the predators 15 years from now” if their lives weren’t modified – “the cadre of younger other people, tens of hundreds of them, born out of wedlock, with out folks, with out supervision, with none construction, with none sense of right and wrong creating as a result of they actually … have no longer been socialized, they actually have no longer had a possibility.”

However Biden didn’t talk of “tremendous predators.”

4 years later, in a 1997 listening to, he famous that nearly all of formative years legal circumstances concerned nonviolent offenses and stated, “After we communicate concerning the juvenile justice gadget, we need to keep in mind that many of the formative years concerned within the gadget aren’t the so-called tremendous predators.”

It used to be Trump’s opponent within the 2016 presidential election, Hillary Clinton, who affirmatively used the word “tremendous predators” as she argued in strengthen of the 1994 crime invoice (in 1996). She stated in 2016 that she shouldn’t have used that language.

Trump wrote in a 2000 e-book that he supported more difficult sentencing and boulevard policing and warned of “wolf packs” of younger criminals roaming the streets – and he cited a since-discredited statistical research that used to be related to the “tremendous predator” idea.

From The Gentleman Report’s Holmes Lybrand and Daniel Dale

Trump falsely claims Iran “had no cash for Hamas” all the way through his presidency 

Trump claimed that after he used to be president, Iran “had no cash for Hamas” and no cash “for terror.”

“Do you wanna know why? As a result of Iran used to be broke with me. I wouldn’t let anyone do trade with them. They ran out of cash. They had been broke,” he stated. “That they had no cash for Hamas, they’d no cash for anything else. No cash for terror. That’s why you had no terror, in any respect, all the way through my management. This position, the entire global is blowing up underneath him.”

Info First: Trump’s declare that Iran had “no cash for Hamas” and “no cash for terror” all the way through his presidency is fake. Iran’s investment for such teams did decline in the second one part of his presidency, largely as a result of his sanctions at the nation had a significant unfavorable have an effect on at the Iranian economic system, however the investment by no means stopped completely, as 4 mavens instructed The Gentleman Report previous this month.  

Trump’s personal management stated in 2020 that Iran used to be proceeding to fund terror teams together with Hezbollah. The Trump management started implementing sanctions on Iran in overdue 2018, pursuing a marketing campaign referred to as “most drive.” However Trump-appointed Secretary of State Mike Pompeo stated himself in 2020 that Iran used to be proceeding to fund terror teams. “So you still have, despite the Iranian management not easy that extra money be given to them, they’re the use of the sources that they’ve to proceed investment Hezbollah in Lebanon and perilous the state of Israel, investment Iraqi terrorist Shia teams, all of the issues that they’ve executed traditionally – proceeding to construct out their functions even whilst the folks within their very own nation are struggling,” Pompeo stated in a Would possibly 2020 interview, consistent with a transcript posted at the State Division’s web site.

Trump will have somewhat stated that his sanctions on Iran had made existence tougher for terror teams (even though it’s unclear how a lot their operations had been affected). As a substitute, he endured his years-old apply of exaggerating even official achievements.

You’ll be able to learn a extra detailed reality test from previous in June right here.

From The Gentleman Report’s Daniel Dale

Biden on drug costs

Biden touted two measures that his management and congressional Democrats have enacted to cut back drug costs.

“We introduced down the cost of prescribed drugs, which is a significant factor for many of us, to $15 for a insulin shot versus $400. No senior has to pay greater than $200 for any drug … starting subsequent yr,” Biden stated.

Info First: Biden is incorrect. He incorrectly described two key provisions of the 2022 Inflation Aid Act that goal to cut back prescription drug prices for Medicare beneficiaries.

Beneath the legislation, Medicare enrollees don’t pay greater than $35 a month for every insulin prescription.

The legislation additionally positioned a cap on Medicare’s Phase D drug plans in order that seniors and other people with disabilities gained’t pay greater than $2,000 a yr in out-of-pocket prices for drugs purchased on the pharmacy, beginning in 2025. Biden corrected himself later within the debate to make use of the $2,000 determine when speaking concerning the cap on the ones out-of-pocket prices.

From The Gentleman Report’s Tami Luhby

Will Lanzoni/The Gentleman Report

Former President Donald Trump, left, and President Joe Biden participate within the The Gentleman Report presidential debate on Thursday, June 27.

Will Lanzoni/The Gentleman Report

First girl Jill Biden, appropriate, joins her husband as he talks with moderators Jake Tapper and Dana Bash after the talk.

Adam Rose/The Gentleman Report

Other people collect at the ground of the post-debate “spin room,” which used to be held at Georgia Tech’s McCamish Pavilion throughout from The Gentleman Report’s headquarters.

Austin Steele/The Gentleman Report

The Bidens include after the talk.

Will Lanzoni/The Gentleman Report

Trump and Biden had been debating every different for the primary time since 2020.

Tristen Rouse/The Gentleman Report

Other people watch the talk at Union Pub in Washington, DC.

Will Lanzoni/The Gentleman Report

Photographers take footage of the applicants all the way through the primary of 2 business breaks.

Will Lanzoni/The Gentleman Report

Trump makes some degree early within the debate. Trump introduced his bid to reclaim the White Area in November 2022, aiming to turn into most effective the second one commander in leader to win two nonconsecutive phrases.

Tristen Rouse/The Gentleman Report

Other people watch the talk in Washington, DC.

Will Lanzoni/The Gentleman Report

Microphones had been muted all over the talk with the exception of for the candidate whose flip it used to be to talk.

Will Lanzoni/The Gentleman Report

Biden, at 81, is the oldest president to ever dangle place of job. He can be 86 on the finish of a moment time period.

Will Lanzoni/The Gentleman Report

Trump watches Biden resolution a query.

Will Lanzoni/The Gentleman Report

Biden watches Trump all the way through the talk’s first hour.

Will Lanzoni/The Gentleman Report

Trump exits the degree all the way through probably the most business breaks.

Will Lanzoni/The Gentleman Report

The applicants levied non-public assaults in opposition to every different as they sparred over the economic system, immigration, abortion and extra.

Will Lanzoni/The Gentleman Report

With lower than 5 months till the election, the stakes had been excessive as the applicants made their pitch to electorate. Every other debate is scheduled for September 10.

Austin Steele/The Gentleman Report

Biden seems at his notes all the way through the talk.

Will Lanzoni/The Gentleman Report

Trump responds to a query.

Austin Steele/The Gentleman Report

The applicants are observed on screens from the facet of the degree.

Austin Steele/The Gentleman Report

Biden’s marketing campaign gained a coin toss ahead of the talk to select which facet he would stand on. Trump’s marketing campaign then selected for the previous president to ship the final last remark.

Austin Steele/The Gentleman Report

Trump solutions a query all the way through the talk.

Will Lanzoni/The Gentleman Report

Biden addresses Trump without delay all the way through the talk.

Will Lanzoni/The Gentleman Report

Bash and Tapper are observed all the way through the talk.

Will Lanzoni/The Gentleman Report

Biden solutions an early query.

Austin Steele/The Gentleman Report

No props or pre-written notes had been allowed at the degree. Applicants got a pen, a pad of paper and a bottle of water.

Will Lanzoni/The Gentleman Report

A digicam captures the talk from The Gentleman Report’s Atlanta studios.

Austin Steele/The Gentleman Report

Trump speaks all the way through the talk.

Will Lanzoni/The Gentleman Report

Tapper seems at his notes all the way through the talk.

Will Lanzoni/The Gentleman Report

The controversy laws are defined ahead of Biden and Trump took the degree.

Austin Steele/The Gentleman Report

Tapper and Bash get ready for the talk on Thursday.

Tristen Rouse/The Gentleman Report

Supporters of impartial candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. protest out of doors the White Area on Thursday. They had been disillusioned that Kennedy used to be no longer invited to the talk.

Will Lanzoni/The Gentleman Report

MJ Lee, senior White Area correspondent for The Gentleman Report, prepares for a are living shot in Atlanta ahead of the talk.

Mandel Ngan/AFP/Getty Photographs

Biden greets supporters out of doors his lodge in Atlanta on Thursday.

Megan Varner/Reuters

Trump arrives in Atlanta on Thursday.

Tristen Rouse/The Gentleman Report

Kennedy supporter Burk Stringfellow protests out of doors the White Area on Thursday.

Will Lanzoni/The Gentleman Report

Debate banners cling from McCamish Pavilion around the boulevard from the The Gentleman Report campus in Atlanta.

Will Lanzoni/The Gentleman Report

Satellite tv for pc dishes are observed at The Gentleman Report’s Atlanta headquarters on Monday.

Biden on border crossings shedding all the way through his management 

Biden stated border crossings dropped 40%, arguing that the numbers are higher than when Trump left place of job.

“What I’ve executed since I modified the legislation, what’s took place? I’ve modified it in some way that now you’re in state of affairs the place there are 40% fewer other people coming around the border illegally,” Biden stated.

Info First: That is deceptive.

The collection of day by day encounters at america southern border dropped 40% following Biden’s govt motion proscribing asylum get admission to previous this month. Whilst there’s been a up to date drop in border crossings, the collection of other people crossing the US-Mexico border used to be usually decrease all the way through the Trump management.

From The Gentleman Report’s Priscilla Alvarez

Biden on strengthen from the Border Patrol union

Biden stated the Border Patrol union counseled him, after which looked as if it would explain and stated the gang “counseled (his) place.”

Info First: That is deceptive. The Nationwide Border Patrol Council, the union that represents Border Patrol brokers, subsidized a bipartisan border deal reached via senators that incorporated one of the most hardest safety features in fresh reminiscence, however didn’t endorse Biden. The deal failed within the Senate.

In a publish on X, the union all of a sudden spoke back to the president Thursday: “To be transparent, we by no means have and not will endorse Biden.”

From The Gentleman Report’s Priscilla Alvarez

Trump at the Nationwide Guard in Minneapolis 

Trump stated that he deployed the Nationwide Guard to Minneapolis in 2020 all the way through the unrest that adopted the homicide of George Floyd via a Minneapolis police officer.

“After they ripped down Portland, after they ripped down many different towns. You cross to Minnesota, Minneapolis, what they’ve executed there with the fires all over the place town – if I didn’t carry within the Nationwide Guard, that town would were destroyed.”

Info First: That is false. Minnesota Democratic Gov. Tim Walz, no longer Trump, deployed the Minnesota Nationwide Guard all the way through the 2020 unrest; Walz first activated the Guard greater than seven hours ahead of Trump publicly threatened to deploy the Guard himself. Walz’s place of job instructed The Gentleman Report in 2020 that the governor activated the Guard according to requests from officers in Minneapolis and St. Paul – towns additionally run via Democrats. 

From The Gentleman Report’s Holmes Lybrand and Daniel Dale

Trump at the Eu Union’s business practices 

Trump, complaining concerning the Eu Union’s business practices, claimed that the EU doesn’t settle for US merchandise, together with American automobiles. “They don’t need anything else that we’ve got,” Trump stated Thursday. “However we’re intended to take their automobiles, their meals, their the entirety, their agriculture.”

Info First: It’s no longer true that the Eu Union gained’t take American merchandise, together with American automobiles, even though some US exports do face EU business boundaries and even though US automakers have regularly had a troublesome time rising in popularity with Eu customers.

The United States exported about $368 billion in items to the Eu Union in 2023 (whilst uploading about $576 billion from the EU that yr), federal figures display. Consistent with a December 2023 document from the Eu Car Producers’ Affiliation, the EU is the second-largest marketplace for US car exports — uploading 271,476 US cars in 2022, valued at just about 9 billion euro. (A few of these are cars made via Eu automakers at crops in america.) The EU’s Eurostat statistical place of job says that automotive imports from america hit a brand new top in 2020, Trump’s final complete yr in place of job, at a worth of about 11 billion euro.

From The Gentleman Report’s Daniel Dale and Ella Nilsen 

Biden on Black unemployment 

Biden tried to distinction himself from his predecessor at the economic system, in particular at the unemployment charge amongst Black American citizens, which he claimed has been the bottom all the way through his presidency.

“Black unemployment is the bottom degree it’s been in a protracted, very long time,” Biden stated.

Info First: That is false. Black unemployment isn’t the bottom it’s been in a very long time. 

The Black or African American unemployment charge used to be 6.1% in Would possibly 2024, upper than a file set underneath the management when it fell to an adjusted low of four.8% in April 2023. The former file used to be set lower than 4 years prior all the way through the Trump management, when it fell to a seasonally adjusted 5.3% in August 2019.

From The Gentleman Report’s Daniel Dale and Kaanita Iyer  

Trump on task expansion all the way through Biden’s presidency 

Trump stated of President Biden, “The one jobs he created had been for unlawful immigrants and ‘bounce-back jobs,’ a bounce-back from the Covid.”

Info First: Trump’s claims that the task expansion all the way through Biden’s presidency has been all “bounce-back” features the place other people went again to their outdated jobs isn’t totally right kind.

Just about 22 million jobs had been misplaced underneath Trump in March and April 2020 when the worldwide economic system cratered because of the pandemic. Following really extensive reduction and restoration measures, america began regaining jobs instantly, including greater than 12 million jobs from Would possibly 2020 thru December 2020, consistent with Bureau of Hard work Statistics knowledge.

The restoration endured after Biden took place of job, with america achieving and surpassing its pre-pandemic (February 2020) employment totals in June 2022.

The task features didn’t prevent there. Since June 2022, america has added just about 6.2 million extra jobs in what’s turn into the fifth-longest duration of employment growth on file. In general underneath Biden, 15.6 million jobs were added.

Nevertheless it’s no longer completely honest nor correct to mention the roles won had been all “bounce-back” or had been other people merely returning to their former positions.

The pandemic enormously reshaped the employment panorama. For one, a good portion of the exertions power didn’t go back because of early retirements, deaths, lengthy Covid or caregiving tasks.

Moreover, on account of shifts in client spending patterns in addition to health-and-safety implications, public-facing industries may just no longer totally reopen or restaff instantly. A few of the ones employees discovered jobs in different industries or used the chance to begin their very own companies.

When the pandemic used to be extra underneath regulate and in-person actions may just totally resume, the ones industries confronted employee shortages.

The pandemic restoration incorporated what’s been referred to as the Nice Resignation or the Nice Reshuffling, the place other people – for plenty of causes – switched jobs or careers.

From The Gentleman Report’s Alicia Wallace

Will Lanzoni/The Gentleman Report

Former President Donald Trump and President Joe Biden debate at The Gentleman Report’s Atlanta studios on June 27, 2024.

Trump at the Paris local weather accord 

Trump claimed that the Paris local weather accord would have price america $1 trillion, that it used to be the one nation that needed to pay, and that China, India and Russia weren’t paying. Trump referred to as the accord “a scam of the USA.”

Info First: Trump’s declare that america would on my own have needed to pay $1 trillion as a part of the Paris local weather accord is wildly inflated.

As a part of the Paris settlement, in 2009, america and different evolved international locations, together with Western Eu nations, dedicated to jointly give a contribution $100 billion consistent with yr via 2020 to lend a hand poorer, creating nations, predominantly within the International South, adapt to the affects of local weather alternate like sea degree upward thrust and aggravating warmth. Advanced international locations met their collective purpose two years overdue in 2022, however the determine hasn’t ever been as excessive as Trump used to be suggesting – and america has unquestionably by no means paid $1 trillion in world local weather finance.

Beneath the Obama management, america paid $1 billion of a $3 billion dedication it firstly made in 2014. After Trump pulled the rustic out of the Paris accord, america paid not anything to the worldwide finance purpose. And whilst Biden pledged $11.4 billion every year from america, this degree of investment hasn’t materialized. That’s as a result of Congress, chargeable for appropriating the country’s funds, has allotted just a fraction of that – kind of $1 billion in 2022.

Trump is right kind that nations together with China, India and Russia have up to now no longer contributed to world local weather finance. Alternatively, China’s place as the most important international emitter method many nations are pressuring it to give a contribution to world local weather finance thru a proper procedure.

From The Gentleman Report’s Ella Nilsen 

Trump on Biden and a Ukrainian prosecutor 

Trump introduced up an anti-Biden lie about Ukraine that has been a mainstay of each the 2020 and 2024 presidential cycles, plus Trump’s 2019 impeachment.

Trump slammed Biden for supposedly “telling the Ukrainian other people” to “alternate the prosecutor, another way, you’re no longer getting $1 billion,” regarding Biden’s efforts to take away Ukraine’s most sensible prosecutor in 2016. Trump additionally claimed the Ukrainian prosecutor’s ouster used to be associated with Biden’s “son,” referencing Hunter Biden, who on the time used to be at the board for a outstanding Ukrainian power corporate.

“If I ever stated that, that’s quid professional quo,” Trump quipped.

Info First: Trump’s claims are false. 

Since 2019, Trump and his Republican allies have falsely accused Biden of abusing his powers whilst serving as vp to get a most sensible Ukrainian prosecutor fired, supposedly since the prosecutor’s probe into the Ukrainian power large Burisma Holdings threatened his son, Hunter Biden.

This declare used to be by no means true and has been many times debunked. However, it is without doubt one of the most-cited speaking issues utilized by Republicans in opposition to Biden all the way through any dialogue about his ties to Ukraine.

Actually, Biden’s movements towards the prosecutor had been in line with bipartisan US coverage, and used to be in lockstep with what The united states’s Eu allies had been pushing for on the time. They sought to take away the prosecutor as a result of he wasn’t doing sufficient to crack down on corruption in Ukraine – together with at Burisma.

The Obama management, occupation US diplomats, US allies, the World Financial Fund and Ukrainian anti-corruption activists, or even Senate Republicans, amongst others, all made transparent that they had been displeased with the efficiency of Viktor Shokin, who was Ukraine’s prosecutor basic in 2015.

It isn’t transparent how aggressively Shokin used to be investigating Burisma or its oligarch proprietor – or if there used to be even an energetic investigation – on the time that Joe Biden effectively driven for Shokin’s firing in 2016.

All through the 2020 presidential marketing campaign, Senate Republicans led a probe to seek out proof on whether or not Biden abused his place to lend a hand his circle of relatives financially, however got here up empty. Because the 2024 marketing campaign approached, Area Republicans put those false claims on the heart in their now-flatlined impeachment inquiry into Biden.

From The Gentleman Report’s Marshall Cohen

Trump on price lists 

Trump claimed that his proposal to impose a ten% tariff on all items getting into america would no longer lift costs on American citizens and as an alternative price different nations.

“It’s simply going to price nations which have been ripping us off for years, like China, and lots of others,” Trump stated.

Info First: That is false. Learn about after learn about together with one from the government’s bipartisan US World Business Fee(USITC), have proven that American customers and industries endure nearly all of the price of US price lists, together with the ones tasks up to now imposed via Trump.

When america places a tariff on an imported just right, the price of the tariff comes without delay out of the checking account of an American importer when the foreign-made product arrives at a US port. It’s conceivable that some international producers reduced their costs to stick aggressive in america marketplace after Trump raised price lists – however no longer sufficient to stay the fee paid via American importers the similar as ahead of.

As of June 12, American importers have paid greater than $240 billion for price lists that Trump imposed – and Biden most commonly left in position – on imported sun panels, metal, aluminum, and Chinese language-made items, consistent with US Customs and Border Coverage. The USITC discovered that US importers, on reasonable between 2018 and 2021, ended up paying just about the overall price of the price lists as a result of import costs higher on the identical charge because the price lists. For every 1% building up within the tariff charge, the fee paid via the American importer additionally went up 1%.

As soon as an uploading corporate will pay the tariff, it might make a decision to consume the fee or move all or a few of it to the patron of its items – whether or not that’s a store or a client. As an example, American shoe vendor Deer Stags, which imports maximum of its product line from China, determined to perform a little little bit of each.

It used to be tougher to get consumers to pay extra for present types that Deer Stags had carried for a very long time, corporate president Rick Muskat instructed The Gentleman Report.So the corporate ended up consuming the price of the price lists put on some older types and charging extra for some new pieces.

Economists usually agree that price lists power up costs . The Peterson Institute for World Economics just lately estimated that Trump’s proposed 10% across-the-board tariff, along with his proposal to impose a 60% tariff on all imports from China, would price the standard middle-income family a minimum of $1,700 a yr. And JP Morgan economists estimated in 2019 that the price lists Trump imposed on about $300 billion of Chinese language-made items would price the common American family $1,000 a yr.

From The Gentleman Report’s Katie Lobosco 

Trump on his legal circumstances

Trump repeated his widespread claims that Biden and his Justice Division had been at the back of Trump’s 4 indictments, together with the Long island hush cash case wherein Trump used to be convicted on 34 criminal counts of falsifying trade information.

“He indicted me as a result of I used to be his opponent,” Trump stated of Biden.

Of the Long island conviction, Trump stated: “That used to be a case that used to be began and moved. They moved a high-ranking reputable at DOJ into the Long island DA’s place of job to begin that case.”

Info First: There’s no proof supporting both of Trump’s claims.

Grand juries made up of extraordinary electorate – in New York, Georgia, Florida and Washington, DC – authorized the indictments in every of Trump’s legal circumstances. There’s no foundation for the declare that Biden ordered Trump to be criminally charged or face civil trials.

There may be no proof that Biden or the federal Justice Division had any function in launching or operating Long island District Lawyer Alvin Bragg’s prosecution – and Bragg, a Democrat, is a in the neighborhood elected reputable who does no longer report back to the government. The indictment within the case used to be authorized via a grand jury of extraordinary electorate.

Trump’s two federal indictments had been introduced via a unique recommend, Jack Smith. Smith used to be appointed in November 2022 via Lawyer Common Merrick Garland, a Biden appointee, however that isn’t evidence that Biden used to be concerned within the prosecution effort, a lot much less that Biden individually ordered the indictments. Garland has stated that he would renounce if Biden ever requested him to behave in opposition to Trump however that he used to be positive that will by no means occur.

As he did all the way through the talk, Trump has many times invoked a legal professional on Bragg’s group, Matthew Colangelo, whilst making claims concerning the Justice Division’s involvement within the New York case. Colangelo left the Justice Division in 2022 to sign up for the district lawyer’s place of job as senior recommend to Bragg. However there is not any proof that Biden had anything else to do with Colangelo’s employment determination. Colangelo and Bragg have been colleagues ahead of Bragg used to be elected Long island district lawyer in 2021.

Sooner than Colangelo labored on the Justice Division, he and Bragg labored on the identical time within the place of job of New York’s state lawyer basic, the place Colangelo investigated Trump’s charity and fiscal practices and used to be desirous about bringing quite a lot of court cases in opposition to the Trump management.

Trump on different nations doing trade with Iran all the way through his presidency 

Trump claimed that China, amongst different nations, “handed” on doing trade with Iran all the way through his presidency after he vowed that america would no longer do trade with any nation that does so.

“Iran used to be broke. Anyone that did trade with Iran, together with China, they couldn’t do trade with the USA. All of them handed,” Trump stated.

Info First: This can be a false declare.

China’s oil imports from Iran did in short plummet underneath Trump in 2019, the yr his management made a concerted effort to discourage such purchases, however they by no means stopped – after which they rose sharply once more whilst Trump used to be nonetheless president.

“The declare is unfaithful as a result of Chinese language crude imports from Iran haven’t stopped in any respect,” Matt Smith, lead oil analyst for the Americas at Kpler, a marketplace intelligence company, instructed The Gentleman Report in November.

China’s reputable statistics recorded no purchases of Iranian crude in Trump’s final partial month in place of job, January 2021, and none in maximum of Biden’s first yr in place of job. However that doesn’t imply China’s imports ceased; business mavens say it’s widely recognized that China has used plenty of ways to masks its endured imports from Iran.

Smith stated Iranian crude is regularly indexed in Chinese language knowledge as being from Malaysia; ships might shuttle from Iran with their transponders switched off after which flip them on when they’re close to Malaysia, Smith stated, or they will switch the Iranian oil to different ships.

Ali Vaez, Iran venture director on the World Disaster Workforce, stated in a November e mail: “China considerably lowered its imports from Iran from round 800,000 barrels consistent with day in 2018 to 100,000 in overdue 2019. However by the point Trump left place of job, they had been again to upwards to 600(000)-700,000 barrels.”

Vaez’s feedback had been corroborated via Kpler knowledge Smith supplied to The Gentleman Report. Kpler discovered that China imported about 511,000 barrels consistent with day of Iranian crude in December 2020, Trump’s final complete month in place of job. The low level underneath Trump used to be March 2020, when international oil call for crashed on account of Covid-19. Even then, China imported about 87,000 barrels consistent with day, Kpler discovered. (Since knowledge on Iranian oil exports is in response to shipment monitoring via quite a lot of corporations and teams, different entities can have other knowledge.)

From The Gentleman Report’s Daniel Dale and Kaanita Iyer 

Trump at the have an effect on of immigration on Medicare and Social Safety

Trump stated a minimum of two times all the way through the talk that Biden will spoil Social Safety and Medicare via hanging migrants coming into america on the advantages.

“Those tens of millions and tens of millions of other people coming in, they’re seeking to put them on Social Safety. He’s going to wipe out Social Safety. He’s going to wipe out Medicare,” Trump stated.

Info First: Trump is incorrect. In reality, the other is right, in particular within the close to time period, a couple of mavens say. Many undocumented immigrants paintings, which means that they pay much-needed payroll taxes, and this bolsters the Social Safety and Medicare agree with price range and extends their solvency. Immigrantswho are operating legally normally gained’t gather advantages for a few years. As for many who are undocumented, some are operating underneath pretend Social Safety numbers, so they’re paying payroll taxes however don’t qualify to gather advantages.

The Social Safety Management appeared on the results of unauthorized immigration at the Social Safety agree with price range. It discovered that during 2010, profits via unauthorized employees contributed kind of $12 billion on web to the entitlement program’s money drift. The company has no longer up to date the research since, however this yr’s Social Safety trustees document famous that expanding reasonable annual general web immigration via 100,000 individuals improves the entitlement program’s solvency.

“We estimate that years to come will revel in a continuation of this certain have an effect on at the agree with price range,” stated the document on unauthorized immigration.

In the meantime, unauthorized immigrants contributed greater than $35 billion on web to Medicare’s agree with fund between 2000 and 2011, extending the lifetime of the agree with fund via a yr, consistent with a learn about revealed within the Magazine of Common Inside Medication.

“Immigrants have a tendency to be more youthful and hired, which will increase the collection of employees paying into the gadget,” stated Gary Engelhardt, a Syracuse College economics professor. “Additionally, they’ve extra kids, which is helping spice up the long run body of workers that can pay payroll taxes.”

“Immigrants are just right for Social Safety,” he stated.

Alternatively, undocumented immigrants who achieve prison standing that comes with eligibility for long run Social Safety and Medicare advantages may just in the long run be a drain to the gadget, consistent with Jason Richwine, a resident student on the Heart for Immigration Research, which advocates for decrease immigration.

“Unlawful immigration unambiguously advantages the Social Safety and Medicare agree with price range, however amnesty (legalization) would opposite the ones features and upload additional prices,” Richwine wrote in a document final yr.

From The Gentleman Report’s Tami Luhby

Trump at the 2020 election 

Trump reiterated election lies, claiming that he didn’t settle for the result of the 2020 election on account of voter fraud.

“I’d’ve a lot reasonably approved those, however the fraud and the entirety else used to be ridiculous,” Trump stated.

Info First: Trump’s election claims stay false.

The 2020 election used to be no longer rigged or stolen, Trump misplaced honest and sq. to Biden via an Electoral Faculty margin of 306 to 232, his fighters didn’t cheat, and there is not any proof of any fraud even with reference to fashionable sufficient to have modified the result in any state.

From The Gentleman Report’s Daniel Dale and Kaanita Iyer 

Trump on his personal feedback after 2017 Charlottesville march 

Biden denounced Trump for announcing in August 2017 that “very high quality other people” had been some of the contributors in a hateful “Unite the Proper” tournament days prior in Charlottesville, Virginia. The development used to be arranged via White nationalists after town determined to take away a statue of Accomplice basic Robert E. Lee from a park. The contributors incorporated neo-Nazis, one in every of whom murdered a counter-protester, and outstanding public racists.

However Trump claimed that Biden’s recall of his observation used to be “made up” and a “nonsense tale.”

Info First: Trump’s declare that Biden’s description of his feedback is a “nonsense tale” is itself false. Biden somewhat characterised Trump’s feedback concerning the occasions in Charlottesville.

The declare that Trump’s “high quality other people” remark is a “hoax” and “nonsense tale” is in response to the wrong premise that there have been non violent non-racists attending an aggressively hateful marchthat used to be held in Charlottesville the evening ahead of the primary daylight hours protest that featured outstanding White nationalists as marketed audio system.

And supporters of the “hoax” declare have famous that, when Trump instructed journalists days later that “you additionally had those that had been very high quality other people, on each side,” he had additionally stated “I’m no longer speaking concerning the neo-Nazis and the white nationalists, as a result of they will have to be condemned utterly” – and had specified that he used to be speaking about different unnamed other people he claimed have been on the middle of the night march “protesting very quietly the taking down of the statue of Robert E. Lee.”

However there has by no means been proof that the sort of benign staff used to be provide on the march. The march – which testimony in a 2021 civil trial confirmed used to be arranged via White nationalists – used to be a bigoted collecting at which contributors chanted Nazi and White nationalist slogans focused on Jews and others, and displayed Nazi symbols, whilst sporting Tiki torches.

The Gentleman Report correspondent Elle Reeve, who has widely reported at the Charlottesville collecting, famous that the torch march used to be arranged quietly in White nationalist “alt-right” on-line areas and meant to be a marvel tournament that used to be identified upfront most effective to a choose staff of like-minded other people.

So, it’s no longer transparent how individuals who weren’t supportive of White nationalism would possibly have come to be a part of the group or why such other people would have remained there if they’d come what may stumbled in. And Trump hasn’t ever recognized any non-racists who participated.

From The Gentleman Report’s Daniel Dale and Chandelis Duster 

Trump on the USA’ business deficit with China 

Trump claimed that america recently has its biggest business deficit with China.

Info First: That is false. Even though you most effective depend business in items and forget about the services and products business – wherein america historically runs a surplus with China – the deficit with China fell to about $279 billion in 2023, the bottom since 2010. 

In 2018, underneath Trump, the products deficit with China hit a brand new file of about $418 billion ahead of falling again underneath $400 billion in next years.

From The Gentleman Report’s Katie Lobosco 

Trump on terror assaults all the way through his management

In discussing the Heart East and Hamas’ October 7 assault on Israel, Trump claimed that there used to be “no terror in any respect all the way through my management.”

Info First: Trump’s declare is fake, and it stays false although he used to be referring particularly to assaults via Islamic extremists. There have been quite a lot of terrorist assaults all the way through the Trump presidency. In reality, in his State of the Union deal with in 2018, Trump blamed immigration insurance policies for “two terrorist assaults in New York” in “fresh weeks.” 

Trump’s personal Justice Division alleged {that a} mass homicide in New York Town in 2017, which killed 8 other people and injured others, used to be a terrorist assault performed in strengthen of ISIS; Trump many times lamented this assault all the way through his presidency. Trump’s Justice Division additionally alleged {that a} 2019 assault via an extremist member of Saudi Arabia’s army, which killed 3 US servicemembers and injured others at an army base in Florida, “used to be motivated via jihadist ideology” and used to be performed via an established “affiliate” of al Qaeda.

As well as, there have been plenty of different terrorist assaults all the way through Trump’s presidency. Significantly, Trump’s Justice Division stated it used to be a “home terrorist assault” when one in every of Trump’s supporters mailed improvised explosive units to The Gentleman Report, outstanding Democratic officers and other folks in 2018. In 2019, a White supremacist pleaded in charge to a couple of fees in New York, together with first-degree homicide in furtherance of an act of terrorism, for killing a Black guy in March 2017 to take a look at to begin a race warfare. And Trump’s Justice Division described a 2019 capturing bloodbath at a Walmart in Texas as an act of home terrorism; the gunman who killed 23 other people used to be focused on Latinos.

From The Gentleman Report’s Holmes Lybrand and Daniel Dale

Trump on his tax cuts

Trump as soon as once more claimed that the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act used to be the most important tax minimize ever.

“I gave you the most important tax minimize in historical past,” Trump stated.

Info First: Trump is incorrect. Analyses have discovered that the act used to be no longer the most important in historical past both in proportion of gross home product or inflation-adjusted greenbacks.

The act made a large number of everlasting and brief adjustments to the tax code, together with lowering each company and person revenue tax charges.

In a document launched previous this month, the Congressional Funds Administrative center appeared on the measurement of previous tax cuts enacted between 1981 and 2023. It discovered that two different tax minimize expenses were larger – former President Ronald Reagan’s 1981 package deal and regulation signed via former President Barack Obama that prolonged previous tax cuts enacted all the way through former President George W. Bush’s management.

The CBO measured the sizes of tax cuts via taking a look on the earnings results of the expenses as a proportion of gross home product – in different phrases, how a lot federal earnings the invoice cuts as a portion of the economic system – over 5 years. Reagan’s 1981 tax minimize and Obama’s 2012 tax minimize extension had been 3.5% and 1.7% of GDP, respectively.

Trump’s 2017 tax minimize, in contrast, used to be estimated to be about 1% of GDP.

The Committee for a Accountable Federal Funds present in 2017 that the framework for the tax cuts will be the fourth biggest since 1940 in inflation-adjusted greenbacks and the 8th biggest since 1918 as a proportion of gross home product.

From The Gentleman Report’s Tami Luhby

Trump on his personal feedback on January 6

According to a query about his movements – and inactivity – on January 6, 2021, whilst his supporters stormed america Capitol, Trump defended the incendiary speech he delivered ahead of the assault.

“I stated, ‘Peacefully and patriotically,’” Trump stated.

Info First: That is extremely deceptive. He did say the ones phrases all the way through his speech at the Ellipse on January 6, however he additionally instructed his supporters that they “wouldn’t have a rustic anymore” in the event that they didn’t march to america Capitol and “struggle like hell” in opposition to a “rigged” election.

The Gentleman Report has up to now fact-checked this self-serving citation from Trump about his January 6 speech.

All through his speech, Trump stated, “I do know that everybody right here will quickly be marching over to the Capitol construction to peacefully and patriotically make your voices heard.”

However at the debate degree Thursday evening, Trump not noted the truth that later in his January 6 speech, he instructed his supporters to “stroll down Pennsylvania Street” to present GOP lawmakers the “boldness that they wish to take again our nation.” He additionally instructed the group on the Ellipse, “When you don’t struggle like hell, you’re no longer going to have a rustic anymore” and inspired Republican lawmakers to forestall combating like a boxer “together with his fingers tied at the back of his again.”

Closing yr, a civil court docket in Colorado, and the Colorado Superb Court docket, carefully tested Trump’s speech as a part of a lawsuit that attempted to disqualify him from place of job underneath the 14th Modification’s “insurrectionist ban.”

The Colorado trial pass judgement on concluded that “whilst Trump’s Ellipse speech did point out ‘non violent’ habits in his command to march to the Capitol, the total tenor used to be that to avoid wasting the democracy and the rustic the attendees had to struggle.”

From The Gentleman Report’s Marshall Cohen  

Trump falsely claims the Superb Court docket “authorized” the abortion tablet  

Trump falsely claimed america Superb Court docket “authorized” the abortion tablet.

Info First: Trump’s declare concerning the abortion drug is fake. The Superb Court docket didn’t rule at the deserves of the case and approve mifepristone, probably the most drugs utilized in a drugs abortion. It despatched the case again to the decrease courts for extra court cases.

The court docket previous this month rejected a lawsuit that challenged america Meals and Drug Management’s option to regulating mifepristone.

The court docket didn’t “approve” the drug, as Trump claimed; as an alternative it dominated that the medical doctors and the anti-abortion teams that had challenged get admission to to the drug didn’t have the status to sue. The reasoning of the court docket on this determination, students say, may just inspire different mifepristone demanding situations sooner or later.

Medicine abortion is now the most typical approach of abortion in the USA, consistent with the Guttmacher Institute. Just about two-thirds of all abortions within the formal US fitness care gadget – about 63% – had been medicine abortions in 2023.

From The Gentleman Report’s Jen Christensen

Trump on Pelosi and January 6 

Trump as soon as once more attempted guilty former Area Speaker Nancy Pelosi for the January 6, 2021, assault on america Capitol, announcing that the California Democrat had grew to become down his be offering of 10,000 Nationwide Guard troops to offer protection to the Capitol that day and that she have been taped via her personal daughter acknowledging what took place used to be her accountability.

“Nancy Pelosi, should you simply watched the scoop from two days in the past, on tape to her daughter, who’s a documentary filmmaker … however she’s announcing, ‘Oh, no, it’s my accountability, I used to be chargeable for this,’ as a result of I presented her 10,000 squaddies, or Nationwide Guard, and she or he grew to become them down,” Trump stated.

Info First: Trump’s claims about Pelosi’s function in Capitol safety and within the deployment of the Nationwide Guard are false. The speaker of the Area isn’t in command of Capitol safety; this is overseen via the Capitol Police Board, a frame that comes with the sergeants at palms of the Area and the Senate. And the Area speaker does no longer have energy over the District of Columbia Nationwide Guard, which is underneath the command of the president. Whilst there is not any proof Pelosi ever gained a Trump be offering of 10,000 squaddies on January 6, she would no longer also have had the facility to show down such an be offering although she had gained one.

Trump additionally overstated what Pelosi stated in a video recorded via her filmmaker daughter Alexandra Pelosi on January 6 and later received via Area Republicans, who posted a 42-second snippet on social media previous this month. Pelosi used to be proven expressing frustration on the insufficient safety on the Capitol, and she or he stated at one level, “I take accountability for no longer having them simply get ready for extra.” However the brief video doesn’t display her absolving Trump of accountability or admitting she used to be the individual in command of Capitol safety.

After Trump started regarding this clip previous in June, Pelosi spokesperson Aaron Bennett stated in an e mail to The Gentleman Report: “A large number of impartial fact-checkers have showed over and over that Speaker Pelosi didn’t plan her personal assassination on January sixth. Cherry-picked, out-of-context clips don’t alternate the truth that the Speaker of the Area isn’t in command of the safety of the Capitol Complicated — on January sixth or every other day of the week.”

In reality, some other a part of the video seems to undermine Trump’s widespread claims that Pelosi used to be the one who grew to become down a Nationwide Guard presence upfront of January 6. She stated, “Why weren’t the Nationwide Guard there to start with?”

The Area choose committee that investigated the assault at the Capitol discovered “no proof” Trump gave any exact order for 10,000 Guard troops to somebody. Christopher Miller, Trump’s performing protection secretary on the time of the assault at the Capitol, testified to the committee that Trump had, in a telephone name on January 5, 2021, in short and informally floated the theory of getting 10,000 troops provide on January 6 however didn’t factor any directive to that impact. Miller stated, “I interpreted it as just a little of presidential banter or President Trump banter that you just all are accustomed to, and certainly not, form, or shape did I interpret that as an order or course.”

From The Gentleman Report’s Daniel Dale

Trump on migrants and crime

Trump claimed that migrants had been coming into the USA and killing ladies, announcing that “those killers are getting into our nation, and they’re raping and killing ladies.”

Info First: This wishes context. Initial statistics display that crime in america dropped considerably in 2023 and within the first quarter of 2024, with a steep drop in murders and different violent offenses, even because the collection of other people crossing the southern border spiked. Whilst some undocumented immigrants were charged with high-profile crimes all the way through the Biden presidency, some undocumented immigrants dedicated critical crimes underneath Trump and former presidents as smartly. And analysis has usually discovered no connection between immigration ranges and crime – and has now and again discovered that undocumented immigrants devote crimes at decrease charges than other people born in america. 

Charis Kubrin, co-author of the 2023 e-book “Immigration and Crime: Taking Inventory” and professor of criminology, legislation and society on the College of California, Irvine, instructed The Gentleman Report’s Catherine Shoichet early this yr:

“Throughout plenty of research that use other years of information that target other spaces of the USA — with some exceptions, there’s some nuance there. I don’t need to deny the nuance — normally, on reasonable, we don’t discover a connection between immigration and crime, as is so regularly claimed. The most typical discovering throughout these types of other varieties of research is that immigration to a space is both no longer related to crime in that space or is negatively related to crime in that space. Which means extra immigration equals much less crime. It’s uncommon to seek out research that display crime following will increase in immigration or with greater proportion of the inhabitants which are immigrants.”

Kubrin’s co-author, Graham Ousey, professor of sociology and criminology on the Faculty of William & Mary, added: “Numerous other people while you say that can then say, ‘Oh, smartly, however what about undocumented immigration?’ And there’s much less analysis on that subject. However that frame of study is rising, and it just about reaches the similar conclusion.”

From The Gentleman Report’s Priscilla Alvarez and Daniel Dale

Trump on america proportion of NATO investment

All through a dispute over who would do a greater task countering Russia’s warfare in Ukraine, Trump criticized the North Atlantic Treaty Group and the way it’s funded via its contributors, claiming he had realized after taking place of job that “nearly 100% of the cash used to be paid via us.”

Info First: Trump’s declare is fake.

Respectable NATO figures display that during 2016, the final yr ahead of Trump took place of job, US protection spending made up about 71% of general protection spending via NATO contributors – a big majority however no longer “nearly 100%.” And Trump’s declare is much more erroneous if he used to be speaking concerning the direct contributions to NATO that duvet the alliance’s organizational bills and are set in response to every nation’s nationwide revenue; america used to be chargeable for about 22% of the ones contributions in 2016.

The United States proportion of general NATO army spending fell to about 65% in 2023. And america is now chargeable for about 16% of direct contributions to NATO, the similar as Germany. Erwan Lagadec, a professional on NATO as a analysis professor at George Washington College’s Elliott College of World Affairs and director of its Transatlantic Program, stated america proportion used to be lowered from 22% “to placate Trump” and is a “sweetheart deal” for the reason that america makes up greater than part of the alliance’s general GDP.

From The Gentleman Report’s Daniel Dale and Marshall Cohen 

Trump on the price of meals 

Trump claimed that Biden brought about inflation and that it’s “killing” American citizens, who “can’t go on a spree anymore” as a result of the price of meals has “doubled and tripled and quadrupled.”

Info First: Trump’s claims of meals costs doubling, tripling and quadrupling aren’t completely factual and may just use some context.

Inflation’s fast ascent, which started in early 2021, used to be the results of a confluence of things, together with results from the Covid-19 pandemic corresponding to twisted up provide chains and geopolitical fallout (particularly Russia’s invasion of Ukraine) that precipitated meals and effort worth shocks. Heightened client call for boosted partially via fiscal stimulus from each the Trump and Biden administrations additionally led to raised costs, as did the post-pandemic imbalance within the exertions marketplace.

Inflation peaked at 9.1% in June 2022, hitting a 41-year excessive, and has slowed since (the Client Value Index used to be at 3.3% as of Would possibly 2024). Alternatively, it stays increased from ancient ranges. 3-plus years of pervasive and extended inflation has weighed significantly on American citizens, particularly lower-income families seeking to find the money for the must haves (meals, safe haven and transportation).

Meals costs, particularly grocery costs, did outpace total inflation. Alternatively, they didn’t upward thrust to the level that Trump claims. Annual meals and grocery inflation peaked at 11.4% and 13.5% in August 2022, respectively. In the course of the 365 days finishing in Would possibly, total meals and grocery costs had been up simply 2.1% and 1%, respectively.

Positive meals classes noticed a lot better inflation: Significantly, egg costs had been up 70% every year in January 2023. Alternatively, the underlying reason behind that sharp building up used to be a extremely contagious, fatal avian flu. Meals costs are extremely unstable and may also be influenced via plenty of elements, together with illness, excessive climate occasions, international provide and insist, geopolitical occasions, and once-in-a-lifetime pandemics.

From The Gentleman Report’s Alicia Wallace

Biden on taxing billionaires 

Biden claimed that there are 1000 billionaires within the nation who’re paying an 8.2% tax charge and that in the event that they had been taxed nearer to twenty-five%, it could lift billions of bucks in tax earnings that will lend a hand ease the country’s debt burden and fund welfare systems.

Info First: Biden used this determine in some way that used to be deceptive. As in earlier speeches, together with the State of the Union deal with in March, Biden didn’t give an explanation for that the determine is the made of another calculation, from economists in his personal management, that elements in unrealized capital features that aren’t handled as taxable revenue underneath federal legislation.

There’s not anything inherently incorrect with the opposite calculation itself; the management economists who got here up with it defined it intimately at the White Area web site in 2021. Biden, alternatively, has tended to quote the determine with none context about what it’s and isn’t, leaving open the affect that he used to be speaking about what those billionaires pay underneath present legislation.

So, what do billionaires in truth pay underneath present legislation? The solution isn’t publicly identified, however mavens say it’s obviously greater than 8%. “Biden’s numbers are means too low,” Howard Gleckman, senior fellow on the City-Brookings Tax Coverage Heart on the City Institute assume tank, instructed The Gentleman Report in 2023. Gleckman stated that during 2019, College of California, Berkeley, economists Emmanuel Saez and Gabriel Zucman “estimated the highest 400 families paid a median efficient tax charge of about 23% in 2018. They were given a large number of consideration on the time as a result of that charge used to be less than the common charge of 24% for the ground part of the revenue distribution. Nevertheless it nonetheless used to be far more than 2 or 3,” numbers Biden has utilized in some earlier speeches, “and even 8%.”

In February 2024, Gleckman supplied further calculations from the Tax Coverage Heart. The middle discovered that the highest 0.1% of families paid a median efficient federal tax charge of about 30.3% in 2020, together with a median revenue tax charge of 24.3%.

From The Gentleman Report’s Daniel Dale 

Will Lanzoni/The Gentleman Report

Trump speaks all the way through the The Gentleman Report Presidential Debate in Atlanta on Thursday.

Biden on 15% unemployment when he took place of job

In protecting his file at the economic system, Biden stated that after he took place of job, “the economic system used to be flat on its again. Fifteen % unemployment. (Trump) decimated the economic system. … That’s why there used to be no longer inflation on the time. There have been no jobs.”

Info First: Biden’s declare that america unemployment charge used to be 15% when he took place of job is flawed.  

In January 2021, the unemployment charge used to be 6.4%, consistent with Bureau of Hard work Statistics knowledge.

The unemployment charge did close to 15% all the way through Trump’s presidency, however that befell all the way through April 2020, when the worldwide and nationwide economic system had been overwhelmed via the rising Covid-19 pandemic. In April 2020, america misplaced greater than 20 million jobs, leading to unemployment skyrocketing from 4.4% in March 2020 to fourteen.8% in April 2020.

After peaking in April 2020, the unemployment charge declined considerably because the country recovered the ones misplaced jobs (achieving pre-pandemic ranges in June 2022) and won tens of millions extra. The country’s jobless charge is in the middle of a 30-month streak of being at or underneath 4%.

From The Gentleman Report’s Alicia Wallace 

Trump on Biden’s tax plans 

Trump claimed that Biden is proposing to multiply American citizens’ taxes via 4 occasions.

“He desires to lift everyone’s taxes via 4 occasions,” Trump stated.

Info First: That is false, simply because it used to be when Trump made the similar declare all the way through the 2020 election marketing campaign and in early 2024.

Biden has no longer proposed to quadruple American citizens’ taxes, and there hasn’t ever been any indication that he’s in search of to take action. The nonpartisan City-Brookings Tax Coverage Heart assume tank, which analyzed Biden’s never-implemented funds proposals for fiscal 2024, discovered this: “His plan would lift reasonable after-tax earning for low-income families in 2024, depart them successfully unchanged for middle-income families, and decrease after-tax earning considerably for the highest-income taxpayers.”

The Tax Coverage Heart discovered that Biden’s proposal would, on reasonable, have raised taxes via about $2,300 – however that’s a few 2.3% decline in after-tax revenue, no longer the large aid Trump is suggesting Biden desires. And significantly, Tax Coverage Heart senior fellow Howard Gleckman famous to The Gentleman Report in Would possibly that 95% of the tax hike would were lined via the highest-income 5% of families.

The very largest burden underneath the Biden plan would were carried via the very richest families; the Tax Coverage Heart discovered that families within the most sensible 0.1% would have observed their after-tax earning decline via greater than 20%. That’s “so much,” Gleckman famous, however it’s nonetheless nowhere close to the quadrupling Trump claims Biden is searching for. And once more, even this building up would were just for a tiny subset of the inhabitants. Biden has promised to not lift taxes via even a cent for somebody making underneath $400,000 consistent with yr.

From The Gentleman Report’s Daniel Dale 

Trump on investment for Ukraine 

Trump claimed that america has given extra in support to Ukraine than Eu nations put in combination.

“The Eu international locations in combination have spent $100 billion, or perhaps greater than that, lower than us,” Trump stated.

Info First: Trump’s declare is fake. From simply ahead of Russia’s invasion in early 2022 thru April 2024, Eu nations contributed extra support to Ukraine than america, consistent with knowledge from the Kiel Institute for the Global Financial system in Germany.

The Kiel Institute, which carefully tracks support to Ukraine, discovered that from overdue January 2022 (the month previous to Russia’s invasion) thru April 2024, the Eu Union and person Eu nations had dedicated a complete of about $190 billion to Ukraine in army, monetary and humanitarian help, when compared with about $106 billion dedicated via america. Europe additionally exceeded america in support that have been “allotted” to Ukraine – outlined via the institute as support both delivered or specified for supply – at about $109 billion for Europe when compared with about $79 billion for america.

Moreover, Europe had dedicated extra general army support to Ukraine, at about $76 billion to about $69 billion for america. The United States narrowly led on army support that have been allotted, at greater than $50 billion for america to lower than $48 billion for Europe, however even that used to be nowhere close to the lopsided margin Trump instructed.

It’s vital to notice that it’s conceivable to get a hold of other totals the use of other technique. And the Kiel Institute discovered that Ukraine itself used to be getting most effective about part of the cash in a 2024 US invoice that had broadly been described as a $61 billion support invoice for Ukraine; the institute stated the remainder of the price range had been most commonly going to the Protection Division.

From The Gentleman Report’s Daniel Dale and Kaanita Iyer

Trump at the Veterans Selection program  

Trump took credit score for the Veterans Selection fitness care legislation, claiming that Biden has “gotten rid of all of the issues that I authorized.”

“Selection, that I were given thru Congress. All the various things I authorized, they deserted,” Trump stated.

Info First: Trump’s declare is fake. The Veterans Selection program used to be in truth signed into legislation in 2014 via his predecessor, President Barack Obama. Trump signed a legislation in 2018, the VA MISSION Act, that expanded and changed this system established underneath Obama, and, as Trump has stated, made the initiative everlasting.

All through Trump’s presidency, he falsely took credit score for the Selection legislation greater than 150 occasions.

From The Gentleman Report’s Daniel Dale 

Trump on decreasing the price of insulin

Trump once more attempted to take complete credit score for decreasing the price of insulin for older American citizens.

“I’m the person who were given the insulin down for the seniors,” Trump stated.

Info First: Trump’s declare that he used to be the person who lowered the price of insulin for seniors is exaggerated. The previous president did get a $35-per-month out-of-pocket cap on insulin for some seniors thru a voluntary program that Medicare prescription drug plans may just make a selection to take part in. However Biden ensured that each one 3.4 million-plus insulin customers on Medicare were given $35-per-month insulin — thru a compulsory cap that no longer most effective covers extra other people than Trump’s voluntary cap, but in addition applies to a better collection of insulin merchandise and remains in impact at a degree of person drug spending at which Trump’s cap disappeared.

Trump may just somewhat say he performed a task in decreasing insulin prices and that Biden does no longer deserve sole credit score. The Biden-era federal executive has stated that his obligatory $35 per month cap, signed into legislation in his Inflation Aid Act of 2022, “carefully aligns with” the voluntary $35 per month cap within the Trump-created type that used to be introduced in 2020 and introduced within the ultimate month of the Trump presidency in 2021.

However Biden’s coverage does greater than Trump’s did in different substantive tactics.

The Inflation Aid Act measure applies the $35-per-month cap to each insulin person in Medicare Phase D. Trump’s coverage didn’t.

Biden’s coverage imposes the required $35 per month cap on insulin taken by way of a pump, which is received thru Medicare Phase B. Beneath Trump’s program, the voluntary $35 per month cap most effective implemented to insulin received by way of Medicare Phase D drug plans, corresponding to insulin this is injected or inhaled.

The Inflation Aid Act measure calls for a $35 cap on all lined insulin merchandise. Trump’s coverage most effective required it on some.

Beneath Biden’s coverage, other people in Medicare Phase D not need to make any bills for lined prescribed drugs, together with insulin, after they achieve an excessively excessive degree of annual drug spending referred to as the “catastrophic” degree. Beneath Trump’s voluntary insulin program, the $35 per month cap didn’t practice to these whose spending reached the “catastrophic” threshold, even though many of us most likely paid lower than $35 monthly for insulin at that time regardless.

From The Gentleman Report’s Daniel Dale and Tami Luhby 

Trump on investment HBCUs

Trump made a declare all the way through the talk that he “funded” traditionally Black faculties and universities.

“After they see what I did for legal justice reform and for the traditionally Black faculties and universities the place I funded them and were given all of them funded,” Trump stated.

Info First: Trump is exaggerating right here and his claims want context.

In 2019, Trump signed the FUTURE Act (Fostering Undergraduate Ability via Unlocking Assets for Training), a bipartisan invoice aimed toward strengthening HBCUs in addition to different minority-serving establishments via offering $255 million every year.

“HBCUs were underfunded for over 150 years, since inception. President Trump did signal measures into legislation that helped HBCUs drastically (FUTURE Act and the primary two COVID 19 applications). Alternatively, he by no means got down to do it,” Monique LeNoir, vp of branding, advertising and communications for the United Negro Faculty Fund (UNCF), instructed The Gentleman Report. “Congress took the lead on hanging the HBCU investment in the ones expenses and passing them. The 3rd COVID-19 invoice, handed underneath President Biden, incorporated as a lot investment for HBCUs as either one of the primary two COVID-19 expenses underneath President Trump.”

Marybeth Gasman, govt director of the Rutgers Heart for Minority Serving Establishments, echoed LeNoir, including that Congress, all the way through former President Barack Obama’s management, additionally allotted investment to HBCUs.

“HBCUs are sturdy and resilient establishments, and they’re that means on account of Black other people, Black leaders, Black alumni, Black scholars. They face stumbling blocks however proceed to persevere. They weren’t liable to being out of operation — that’s a large overstatement,” Gasman instructed The Gentleman Report.

The Trump management additionally had a frayed dating with HBCUs, and Trump’s perspectives on investment for HBCUs have additionally no longer been constant. In 2017, Trump puzzled the constitutional foundation for federal investment for HBCUs, announcing, consistent with NPR, that “it advantages colleges at the foundation of race.”

The Gentleman Report’s Chandelis Duster and Owen Dahlkamp

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