To start with, she was once identified merely as “the girl within the black get dressed.”In a grainy video, you’ll see her, mendacity on her again, get dressed torn, legs unfold, vagina uncovered. Her face is burned past reputation, and her proper hand covers her eyes.The video was once shot within the early hours of Oct. 8 by way of a lady on the lookout for a lacking buddy on the web site of the rave in southern Israel the place, the day sooner than, Hamas terrorists massacred masses of younger Israelis.Join The Morning publication from the New York TimesThe video went viral, with 1000’s of other people responding, determined to grasp if the girl within the black get dressed was once their lacking buddy, sister or daughter.One circle of relatives knew precisely who she was once: Gal Abdush, mom of 2 from a working-class the town in central Israel, who disappeared from the rave that night time along with her husband.Because the terrorists closed in on her, trapped on a freeway in a line of vehicles of other people seeking to flee the birthday celebration, she despatched one ultimate WhatsApp message to her circle of relatives: “You don’t perceive.”Primarily based in large part at the video proof — which was once verified by way of The New York Occasions — Israeli police officers stated they believed that Abdush was once raped, and she or he has transform a logo of the horrors visited upon Israeli girls and women all over the Oct. 7 assaults.Israeli officers say that in all places Hamas terrorists struck — the rave, the army bases alongside the Gaza Strip border and the kibbutzim — they brutalized girls.A two-month investigation by way of the Occasions exposed painful new main points, organising that the assaults in opposition to girls weren’t remoted occasions however a part of a broader trend of gender-based violence on Oct. 7.Depending on video pictures, pictures, GPS knowledge from cell phones and interviews with greater than 150 other people, together with witnesses, scientific staff, infantrymen and rape counselors, the Occasions recognized no less than seven places the place Israeli girls and women seem to have been sexually assaulted or mutilated.4 witnesses described in graphic element seeing girls raped and killed at two other puts alongside Direction 232, the similar freeway the place Abdush’s half-naked frame was once discovered sprawled at the street at a 3rd location.And the Occasions interviewed a number of infantrymen and volunteer medics who in combination described discovering greater than 30 our bodies of girls and women in and across the rave web site and in two kibbutzim in a equivalent state as Abdush’s — legs unfold, garments torn off, indicators of abuse of their genital spaces.Lots of the accounts are tough to endure, and the visible proof is worrying to look.The Occasions seen pictures of 1 lady’s corpse that emergency responders came upon within the rubble of a besieged kibbutz with dozens of nails pushed into her thighs and groin.The Occasions additionally seen a video, equipped by way of the Israeli army, appearing two lifeless Israeli infantrymen at a base close to Gaza who perceived to had been shot immediately of their vaginas.Hamas has denied Israel’s accusations of sexual violence. Israeli activists had been outraged that U.N. Secretary-Common António Guterres and the company U.N. Girls didn’t recognize the numerous accusations till weeks after the assaults.Investigators with Israel’s best nationwide police unit, Lahav 433, had been ceaselessly accumulating proof, however they have got now not put a host on what number of girls have been raped, pronouncing that the majority are lifeless — and buried — and that they are going to by no means know. No survivors have spoken publicly.Israeli police have stated that all over the surprise and confusion of Oct. 7, the deadliest day in Israeli historical past, they weren’t concerned about gathering semen samples from girls’s our bodies, soliciting for autopsies or carefully inspecting crime scenes. At that second, government stated, they have been intent on repelling Hamas and figuring out the lifeless.A mixture of chaos, huge grief and Jewish non secular tasks supposed that many our bodies have been buried as briefly as conceivable. Maximum have been by no means tested, and in some instances, like on the rave scene, the place greater than 360 other people have been slaughtered in a couple of hours, the our bodies have been hauled away by way of the truckload.That has left Israeli government at a loss to totally give an explanation for to households what came about to their family members of their ultimate moments. Abdush’s relations, for example, by no means won a demise certificates. They’re nonetheless on the lookout for solutions.In instances of fashionable sexual violence all over a struggle, it’s not abnormal to have restricted forensic proof, mavens stated.“Armed battle is so chaotic,” stated Adil Haque, a Rutgers regulation professor and struggle crimes professional. “Individuals are extra concerned about their protection than on development a legal case down the street.”Very regularly, he stated, intercourse crime instances will probably be prosecuted years later at the foundation of testimony from sufferers and witnesses.“The eyewitness may now not even know the identify of the sufferer,” he added. “But when they may be able to testify as, ‘I noticed a lady being raped by way of this armed crew,’ that may be sufficient.” ‘Screams With out Phrases’ Sapir, a 24-year-old accountant, has transform one of the most Israeli police’s key witnesses. She does now not wish to be absolutely recognized, pronouncing she could be hounded for the remainder of her existence if her closing identify have been published.She attended the rave with a number of pals and equipped investigators with graphic testimony. She additionally spoke to the Occasions. In a two-hour interview out of doors a restaurant in southern Israel, she recounted seeing teams of closely armed gunmen rape and kill no less than 5 girls.She stated that at 8 a.m. Oct. 7, she was once hiding below the low branches of a hairy tamarisk tree, simply off Direction 232, about 4 miles southwest of the birthday celebration. She were shot within the again. She felt faint. She coated herself in dry grass and lay as nonetheless as she may just.About 50 ft from her hiding position, she stated, she noticed bikes, vehicles and vehicles pulling up. She stated that she noticed “about 100 males,” maximum of them wearing army fatigues and battle boots, a couple of in darkish sweatsuits, getting out and in of the automobiles. She stated the lads congregated alongside the street and handed amongst them attack rifles, grenades, small missiles — and badly wounded girls.“It was once like an meeting level,” she stated.The primary sufferer she stated she noticed was once a tender lady with copper-color hair, blood working down her again, pants driven all the way down to her knees. One guy pulled her by way of the hair and made her bend over. Every other penetrated her, Sapir stated, and each and every time she flinched, he plunged a knife into her again.She stated she then watched some other lady “shredded into items.” Whilst one terrorist raped her, she stated, some other pulled out a field cutter and sliced off her breast.“One continues to rape her, and the opposite throws her breast to any person else, and so they play with it, throw it, and it falls at the street,” Sapir stated.She stated the lads sliced her face, after which the girl fell out of view. Round the similar time, she stated, she noticed 3 different girls raped and terrorists sporting the severed heads of 3 extra girls.Sapir equipped pictures of her hiding position and her wounds, and police officers have stood by way of her testimony and launched a video of her, along with her face blurred, recounting a few of what she noticed.Yura Karol, a 22-year-old safety marketing consultant, stated he was once hiding in the similar spot, and he may also be noticed in one in every of Sapir’s footage. He and Sapir have been a part of a gaggle of pals who had met up on the birthday celebration. In an interview, Karol stated he slightly lifted his head to have a look at the street, however he additionally described seeing a lady raped and killed.Since that day, Sapir stated, she has struggled with a painful rash that unfold throughout her torso, and she will be able to slightly sleep, waking up at night time, middle pounding, coated in sweat.“That day, I was an animal,” she stated. “I used to be emotionally indifferent, sharp, simply the adrenaline of survival. I checked out all this as though I used to be photographing them with my eyes, now not forgetting any element. I instructed myself: I must consider the whole lot.”That very same morning, alongside Direction 232 however in a special location about 1 mile southwest of the birthday celebration space, Raz Cohen — a tender Israeli who had additionally attended the rave and had labored just lately in Congo coaching Congolese infantrymen — stated that he was once hiding in a dried-up streambed. It equipped some duvet from the assailants combing the world and taking pictures somebody they discovered, he stated in a 1 1/2-hour interview in a Tel Aviv, Israel, eating place.Possibly 40 yards in entrance of him, he recalled, a white van pulled up, and its doorways flew open.He stated he then noticed 5 males, dressed in civilian garments, all sporting knives and one sporting a hammer, dragging a lady around the floor. She was once younger, bare and screaming.“All of them accumulate round her,” Cohen stated. “She’s status up. They begin raping her. I noticed the lads status in a half of circle round her. One penetrates her. She screams. I nonetheless consider her voice, screams with out phrases.“Then one in every of them raises a knife,” he stated, “and so they simply slaughtered her.”Shoam Gueta, one in every of Cohen’s pals and a manner fashion designer, stated the 2 have been hiding in combination within the streambed. He stated he noticed no less than 4 males step out of the van and assault the girl, who ended up “between their legs.” He stated that they have been “speaking, laughing and shouting” and that one in every of them stabbed her with a knife time and again, “actually butchering her.”Hours later, the primary wave of volunteer emergency scientific technicians arrived on the rave web site. In interviews, 4 of them stated that they came upon our bodies of lifeless girls with their legs unfold and undies lacking — some with their fingers tied by way of rope and zip ties — within the birthday celebration space, alongside the street, within the parking space and within the open fields across the rave web site.Jamal Waraki, a volunteer medic with the nonprofit ZAKA emergency reaction workforce, stated he may just now not get out of his head a tender lady in a rawhide vest discovered between the principle level and the bar.“Her fingers have been tied at the back of her again,” he stated. “She was once bent over, half of bare, her undies rolled down beneath her knees.”Yinon Rivlin, a member of the rave’s manufacturing workforce who misplaced two brothers within the assaults, stated that once hiding from the killers, he emerged from a ditch and made his method to the parking space, east of the birthday celebration, alongside Direction 232, on the lookout for survivors.Close to the freeway, he stated, he discovered the frame of a tender lady, on her abdomen, no pants or undies, legs unfold aside. He stated her vagina space perceived to had been sliced open, “as though any person tore her aside.”An identical discoveries have been made in two kibbutzim, Be’eri and Kfar Aza. 8 volunteer medics and two Israeli infantrymen instructed the Occasions that during no less than six other properties, they’d come throughout a complete of no less than 24 our bodies of girls and women bare or half of bare, some mutilated, others tied up, and regularly by myself.A paramedic in an Israeli commando unit stated that he had discovered the our bodies of 2 teenage women in a room in Be’eri.One was once mendacity on her aspect, he stated, boxer shorts ripped, bruises by way of her groin. The opposite was once sprawled at the ground facedown, he stated, pajama pants pulled to her knees, backside uncovered, semen smeared on her again.As a result of his activity was once to search for survivors, he stated, he saved transferring and didn’t report the scene. Neighbors of the 2 women killed — who have been sisters, 13 and 16 — stated their our bodies were discovered by myself, separated from the remainder of their circle of relatives.The Israeli army allowed the paramedic to talk with newshounds at the situation that he now not be recognized as a result of he serves in an elite unit.Lots of the lifeless have been dropped at the Shura army base, in central Israel, for id. Right here, too, witnesses stated they noticed indicators of sexual violence.Shari Mendes, an architect referred to as up as a reserve soldier to assist get ready the our bodies of feminine infantrymen for burial, stated she had noticed 4 with indicators of sexual violence, together with some with “numerous blood of their pelvic spaces.”A dentist, Capt. Maayan, who labored on the identical id middle, stated that she had noticed no less than 10 our bodies of feminine infantrymen from Gaza commentary posts with indicators of sexual violence.Maayan requested to be recognized handiest by way of her rank and surname as a result of the sensitivity of the topic. She stated she had noticed a number of our bodies with cuts of their vaginas and undies soaked in blood and one whose fingernails were pulled out. The Investigation Israeli government don’t have any scarcity of video proof from the Oct. 7 assaults. They’ve accrued hours of pictures from Hamas frame cameras, dashcams, safety cameras and cell phones appearing Hamas terrorists killing civilians and lots of pictures of mutilated our bodies.However Moshe Fintzy, a deputy superintendent and senior spokesperson of Israel’s nationwide police, stated, “We’ve 0 autopsies, 0,” making an O together with his proper hand.Within the aftermath of the assault, police officers stated, forensic examiners have been dispatched to the Shura army base to assist determine the loads of our bodies; Israeli officers say round 1,200 other people have been killed that day.The examiners labored briefly to present the agonized households of the lacking a way of closure and to resolve, by way of a means of removal, who was once lifeless and who was once being held hostage in Gaza.Consistent with Jewish custom, funerals are held promptly. The outcome was once that many our bodies with indicators of sexual abuse have been put to relaxation with out scientific examinations, that means that attainable proof now lies buried within the floor. World forensic mavens stated that it could be conceivable to get well some proof from the corpses however that it could be tough.Fintzy stated Israeli safety forces have been nonetheless discovering imagery that displays girls have been brutalized. Sitting at his table at a majestic police development in Jerusalem, he swiped open his telephone, tapped and produced the video of the 2 infantrymen shot within the vagina, which he stated was once recorded by way of Hamas gunmen and just lately recovered by way of Israeli infantrymen.A colleague sitting subsequent to him, Mirit Ben Mayor, a police leader superintendent, stated she believed that the brutality in opposition to girls was once a mix of 2 ferocious forces: “the hatred for Jews and the hatred for ladies.”Some emergency scientific staff now want they’d documented extra of what they noticed. In interviews, they stated they’d moved our bodies, bring to an end zip ties and wiped clean up scenes of carnage. Seeking to be respectful to the lifeless, they inadvertently destroyed proof.Many volunteers operating for ZAKA, the emergency reaction workforce, are non secular Jews and function below strict regulations that command deep appreciate for the lifeless.“I didn’t take photos as a result of we don’t seem to be allowed to take photos,” stated Yossi Landau, a ZAKA volunteer. “Looking back, I be apologetic about it.”There are no less than 3 girls and one guy who have been sexually assaulted and survived, in step with Gil Horev, a spokesperson for Israel’s Ministry of Welfare and Social Affairs. “None of them has been prepared to return bodily for remedy,” he stated. Two therapists stated they have been operating with a lady who was once gang raped on the rave and was once in no situation to speak to investigators or newshounds.The trauma from sexual attack may also be so heavy that on occasion survivors don’t talk about it for years, a number of rape counselors stated.“Many of us are on the lookout for the golden proof, of a lady who will testify about what came about to her. However don’t search for that. Don’t put this power in this lady,” stated Orit Sulitzeanu, government director of the Affiliation of Rape Disaster Facilities in Israel. “The corpses inform the tale.” The Girl within the Black Get dressed One of the crucial closing pictures of Abdush alive — captured by way of a safety digicam fixed on her entrance door — displays her leaving house along with her husband, Nagi, at 2:30 a.m. Oct. 7 for the rave.He was once dressed in denims and a black T-shirt. She was once wearing a brief black get dressed, a black scarf tied round her waist and battle boots. As she struts out, she takes a swig from a tumbler (her brother-in-law recalls it was once Purple Bull and vodka) and laughs.You’ve were given to reside existence adore it’s your closing moments. That was once her motto, her sisters stated.At break of day, masses of terrorists closed in at the birthday celebration from a number of instructions, blocking off the highways main out. The couple jumped into their Audi, speeding off a string of messages as they moved.“We’re at the border,” Abdush wrote to her circle of relatives. “We’re leaving.“Explosions.”Her husband made his personal calls to his circle of relatives, leaving a last audio message for his brother, Nissim, at 7:44 a.m. “Maintain the children,” he stated. “I really like you.”Gunshots rang out, and the message stopped.That night time, Eden Wessely, a automobile mechanic, drove to the rave web site with 3 pals and located Abdush sprawled half of bare at the street subsequent to her burned automobile, about 9 miles north of the web site. She didn’t see the frame of Abdush’s husband.She noticed different burned vehicles and different our bodies and shot movies of a number of, hoping that they might assist other people to spot lacking relations. When she posted the video of the girl within the black get dressed on her Instagram tale, she was once deluged with messages.“Hello, in accordance with your description of the girl within the black get dressed, did she have blonde hair?” one message learn.“Eden, the girl you described with the black get dressed, do you consider the colour of her eyes?” some other stated.Some individuals of the Abdush circle of relatives noticed that video and some other model of it filmed by way of one in every of Wessely’s pals. They in an instant suspected that the frame was once Abdush, and in accordance with the way in which her frame was once discovered, they feared that she may had been raped.However they saved alive a flicker of hope that in some way, it wasn’t true.The movies stuck the attention of Israeli officers as smartly. In no time after Oct. 7, they started accumulating proof of atrocities. They integrated pictures of Abdush’s frame in a presentation made to overseas governments and media organizations, the usage of Abdush as a illustration of violence dedicated in opposition to girls that day.Every week after her frame was once discovered, 3 executive social staff seemed on the gate of the circle of relatives’s house in Kiryat Ekron, a small the town in central Israel. They broke the scoop that Abdush, 34, were discovered lifeless.However the one report the circle of relatives won was once a one-page shape letter from Israeli President Isaac Herzog expressing his condolences and sending a hug. The frame of Abdush’s husband, 35, was once recognized two days after his spouse’s. It was once badly burned, and investigators decided who he was once in accordance with a DNA pattern and his marriage ceremony ring.The couple were in combination since they have been youngsters. To the circle of relatives, it kind of feels handiest the previous day that Nagi Abdush was once warding off to paintings to mend water warmers, a bag of gear slung over his shoulder, and Gal Abdush was once cooking up mashed potatoes and schnitzel for his or her two sons, Eliav, 10, and Refael, 7.The men are actually orphans. They have been drowsing over at an aunt’s the night time their folks have been killed. Gal Abdush’s dad and mom have carried out for everlasting custody, and everyone seems to be chipping in to assist.Evening after night time, Gal Abdush’s mom, Eti Bracha, lies in mattress with the men till they go with the flow off. A couple of weeks in the past, she stated she attempted to quietly depart their bed room when the more youthful boy stopped her.“Grandma,” he stated, “I wish to ask you a query.”“Honey,” she stated, “you’ll ask anything else.”“Grandma, how did mother die?”c.2023 The New York Occasions Corporate