With Hungary’s parliament vote casting to ratify Sweden’s bid to sign up for NATO, the Scandinavian country is ready to sign up for 31 different international locations within the alliance.After just about two years of negotiations, Sweden follows Finland, which used to be authorized into NATO remaining yr. The international locations carried out to sign up for on the similar time in Might 2022, however Hungary and Turkey each objected to Sweden becoming a member of.The Nordic nation’s access into NATO used to be momentarily paused with opposition from Turkey, however the nation sooner or later agreed to reinforce Sweden’s bid to sign up for the group, in line with the Related Press.Sweden’s ultimate hurdle got here Monday, when Hungary ultimately voted to let the country sign up for NATOWhy did not Turkey or Hungary need Sweden to sign up for NATO?Turkey prior to now cited Sweden’s reinforce for Kurdish separatist teams and restrictions on palms exports from the rustic as causes it had reservations about its becoming a member of.At the different aspect, Hungary’s High Minister, Viktor Orbán, is a right-wing nationalist who has solid shut ties with Russia. The rustic cited grievance from Swedish politicians of Hungary’s democracy as harming members of the family between the 2 international locations, resulting in a reluctance amongst lawmakers in Orbán’s celebration, Fidesz, to reinforce Sweden’s bid.Can Sweden sign up for NATO without Hungary’s permission?No. All participants of NATO will have to give their approval prior to every other nation is in a position to sign up for, in line with the Related Press.Why is Sweden becoming a member of a large deal?In keeping with reporting from USA TODAY and the AP, those are one of the the explanation why:Their access has been blocked for over two yearsSweden has stayed out of army alliances for over 200 years, however the Russian invasion of Ukraine modified that. Whilst Sweden does not border Russia, it is vitally as regards to it.Russia hostile NATO’s enlargement and threatened to reply if NATO attempted to determine army infrastructure in Sweden or Finland, which does border Russia.Who’re NATO’s participants?The next international locations are participants of NATO:Belgium, 1949Canada, 1949Denmark, 1949France, 1949Iceland, 1949Italy, 1949Luxembourg, 1949Netherlands, 1949Norway, 1949Portugal, 1949United Kingdom, 1949United States, 1949Greece, 1952Turkey, 1952Germany, 1955Spain, 1982Czech Republic, 1999Hungary, 1999Poland, 1999Bulgaria, 2004Estonia, 2004Latvia, 2004Lithuania, 2004Romania, 2004Slovakia, 2004Slovenia, 2004Albania, 2009Croatia, 2009Montenegro, 2017The Republic of North Macedonia, 2020Finland, 2023What’s NATO?NATO stands for the North Atlantic Treaty Group. This is a “political and army alliance” between the 31 international locations indexed, and now, Sweden is becoming a member of that record.NATO used to be shaped to discourage the growth of the Soviet Union, forestall the renewal of nationalist militarism in Europe and inspire political integration at the continent, in line with NATO’s web page.”Each day, member international locations seek the advice of and take selections on safety problems in any respect ranges and in a lot of fields,” in line with the web page. “A ‘NATO resolution’ is the expression of the collective will of all 31 member international locations since all selections are taken through consensus.”Ambassador Julianne Smith has represented the U.S. at NATO since November 2021.Contributing: Janet Loehrke, George Petras and Kim Hjelmgaard; USA TODAYJulia is a trending reporter for USA TODAY. She has coated more than a few subjects, from native companies and govt in her homeland, Miami, to tech and popular culture.You’ll be able to observe her on X, previously referred to as Twitter, Instagram and TikTok: @juliamariegz.